河南专升本：语法系列复习专题三-----形容词、副词.docVIP

语法系列复习专题三-----形容词、副词 1．狠抓基础知识： 复习项目：定语从句、动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动词时态、 主谓一致、名词性从句、情态动词、强调句。 2．易混淆词语辨析： 1) carry on(vi.)继续；carry out(vt.)实行；实现；执行。 例如：They carried out the plan and carried on with the work. 2) lie (lay, lain) down 躺下；lay (laid, laid) down 放下 3) in charge of 负责…，in the charge of 由…负责。 例如：I’m in charge of the class.＝The class is in the charge of me. 4) be angry with/at sb. 生某人气；be angry at/about/over sth.因某事生气； 例如：Mother got angry with/at me only because I had broken a precious cup. 5) call on sb. 拜访某人；call at sp. 访问某处 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人；drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某处 6) knock on/at sth. 敲某物；knock into sb./sth. 撞上某人/某物。 7) by the way 顺便说；on the way (to)… 在去…的路上；in the way 以这种方式， 碍事；in sb’s way 碍某人的事 例如：By the way, would you please buy me a pen on the way to school? 顺便说一下，你上学路上能帮我买支笔吗？ If you work in the way you will be in my way. 如果你以这种方式工作，那你就碍我的事了。 8) deep与deeply：两词作副词用时，前者表可量度的“深”意思。后者表抽象概念 的“深”意。 例如：They dug deep but didn’t find water./I was deeply moved. 9) be fit for ＝ be suitable/proper for 适合于；fit(v.)(尺寸、大小)适合。 例如：The clothes fit me, and the colour is also fit for me. 这衣服我穿合身，而且颜色也合适。 10)glance at … 瞅/瞥/很快地看一眼…；glance over … 穿过… 瞅/瞥/很快看。 例如：He glanced at her shoulder. 他瞅了一下她的肩膀。 He glanced over her shoulder and found a short man following her. 他从她的肩膀瞥了一眼，发现有个矮个子男的跟着她。 11)say to oneself ＝ think to oneself 暗自思量；talk to oneself 自言自语 12)break off (使)折断；停止说话；突然中断；停顿；break down 武力镇压；推翻； 将(门、墙等)捣毁；崩溃；分解；瓦解；出毛病；坏掉；break up 分解；驱散； 打碎；拆散 break into 闯入。 例如：Some people broke down the door and broke into his house. They broke up the TV and something else. When they left they broke off some trees in the gard. 一些人捣开他的屋门闯进他家，他们打碎了电视机和一些别的东西。走时又砍 倒了院子里的几棵树。 13)be in love with sb.与某人相爱(延续状态)；fall in love with sb.爱上某人(短 暂情况)。 例如：They fell in love with each other three years ago and they have been in love with ea