10.4.7 现在分词.pptVIP

The Present Participle * * (现在分词) 一、形式 形似动名词，但句法功能不同。 动名词的作用—— ----Gardening is my hobby. ----Do you mind my smoking here? ----Seeing is believing. ----There used to be a swimming pool. 二、现在分词的作用—— ~ing 定 / 状 / 补 / 表 主 / 宾 / 表 / 定 1. 作定语 ----A smiling girl came up to me. (= a girl who was smiling) ----A man wearing glasses passed by. (= a man who was wearing glasses) ----I have a room facing south. (= a room which faces south) 结论: ①主动，表正在进行或状态 ②单词置前; 词组置后 可转成定语从句 *2. 作时间/原因/条件/结果/伴随等状语 可转成状语从句或并列句 ①作时间状语 = When/While/As soon as… ----Working here, we learned a lot from them. (= When we worked here) ----Seeing the policeman, the thief ran away. (= When he saw the policeman) ②作原因状语= Because/As… ----Being poor, he couldn’t go to school. (= Because he was poor) ----Not knowing the address, we got lost. (= Because we didn’t know the address) Not knowing ③作条件状语= If… ----Working harder, you will make progress. (= If you work harder) ----Turning left, you will see a drugstore. (= If you turn left) ④作伴随状语 (后置)= and (sb) did/was doing… ----They sat there, chatting with the hostess. (= and (they) chatted with the hostess) ----Jane sat in a sofa, watching TV. (= and (she) was watching TV) ⑤作其他状语 ----The old man died, leaving nothing to his children. (= and left nothing to his children) 结果 ----Admitting what you say, I still think you are wrong. 让步 (= Although/While I admit what you say) ----We came running all the way. 方式　 结论: ①主动, 动作由主语实施 ②伴随状语置后 结论: ③动作先于谓语用having done ----Having finished the job, he left. (= After he finished/had finished the job) ----Having seen the girl twice, I can recognize her. (= Because I have seen the girl twice) ----Having been surrounded by the flood for three days, we are short of food. 结论: ④有时前有while/when/if/although/once等 ----While doing cooking, I had my finger cut. ----If taking the medicine, you will soon recover. 结论: ⑤逻辑主语一致 ----Hearing the news, tears