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基于变频器的麻面石加工机械自动控制系统的设计 杨万伦 云南农业大学工程技术学院 昆明 650201 摘 要 随着经济的发展，现代化建设步伐的加快，城市的建设也越来越快，建筑的原材料的需求量越来越大。由于麻面石表面具有给人回归自然的视觉效果，以及防滑功效，被广泛应用于街道、广场的地板等的铺设，麻面石的市场需求量非常大。而现在石材麻面加工主要依靠人力操纵气锤来完成，由于人力的生产效率有限，导致麻面石供不应求。石材麻面加工是麻面石形成产品的最后一道工序，也是石材麻面加工技术的关键，根据查阅了许多科技文献资料，目前还没有涉及到石材麻面自动加工设备的报道。本课题主要对机器代替人力来完成对石材的麻面加工的研究和设计，主要研究麻面石加工机械的自动控制部分。作为一套完整的控制系统主要包括：强电部分和弱电部分。强电部分主要是提供动力，主要是强电电路的设计。弱电部分主要包括工艺流程的设计、自动控制部分的设计、手动部分的设计、初始化的设计、自动循环部分的设计、PLC的I/O端口分配、控制面板的设计。通过探索设计出高效、省力、安全、性能可靠的麻面加工机械自动控制系统，以满足石材麻面加工的需要，为我国经济和社会的发展做贡献。 关键词：麻面石；自动化；控制系统；设计；加工；高效 Pock stone processing machinery based on auto-drive control system design Wanlun Yang Engineering and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China Abstract With economic development, the accelerated pace of modernization, the citys construction is faster and faster, building more and more demand for raw materials. Ma face the people return to natural stone surfaces have visual effects, and non-slip effect, is widely used in streets, squares, etc. laying on the floor, pock stone face the market demand for very large stones. And now rely mainly on stone pockmarked face processing to complete the human manipulation of air hammer, because the production efficiency of the limited manpower, leading to Pock stone in short supply. pock stone is a stone face stone surface processing the final steps to form products, processing technology is also a stone Pock key, according to access to a number of science and technology literature, there is no stone Pock comes to automatic processing equipment were reported. The main subject of the machines instead of manpower to complete the processing of stone pockmarked face of research and design, the main surface of stone processing machinery pock stone automatic control parts. As a complete control system including: strong and weak part of the electric part. Strong electrical component is powered, the main power circuit design is strong. Weak section includes the design process, auto