子宫内膜异位症的中西医治疗进展.pdfVIP

临床医药文献杂志 2014 年 12 月 C 第 1 卷第 14 期 2898 Journal of Clinical Medical Dec. C 2014 Vol. 1 No. 14 子宫内膜异位症的中西医治疗进展 李若荣 （汕头市中医医院广州中医药大学附属汕头医院，广东汕头 515031 ） 【摘要】子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis ，EMS)是指具有生长功能的子宫内膜组织（腺体和间质）出现在 子宫腔被覆内膜及宫体肌层以外的其他部位而引起的疾病。好发于育龄期妇女。其组织学上虽然是一种良性 病变，却有着一些类似恶性疾病的生物学特征，如增生、浸润、转移及复发等，是一种雌激素依赖性和自身 免疫反应疾病。内异症所致的痛经、慢性盆腔疼痛、性交不适和不孕，严重影响着患者的生活质量。在不孕 妇女中发病率可高达86.0% ，其中80%患者有明显痛经，50%合并不孕[1] 。随着基础和临床研究的进展，内膜 症的治疗手段不断增多，主要有药物、手术、手术联合药物，以及中药、中西医结合治疗等，并取得了较好 的效果。 【关键词】子宫内膜异位症；中西医治疗；进展 R711.71 【 】A 【 】ISSN.2095-8242.2014.12.2898.03 【中图分类号】 文献标识码 文章编号 Abstract Endometriosis (endometriosis, EMs) is the growth of endometrial tissue function (glands and 【 】 stroma) otherparts appeared in the endometrium and uterine cavity covered the uterine muscle layer except disease caused by the.Good hair in women of childbearing age.The histology although it is a benign lesion,but had some similarbiological characteristics of malignant diseases,such as proliferation,invasion,metastasis and recurrence,is an estrogen dependent and autoimmunity diseases.Endometriosis induced dysmenorrhea,chronic pelvic pain and infertility,sexual discomfort,serious impact on the quality of life of patients.In the incidence rate can be as high as86% in infertile women,among them 80% patients have obvious dysmenorrhea,50% complicated with infertility[1]. As the basic and clinical research progress,endometrial disease treatment continued to increase,mainly with medication,operation,operation combined with medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine,integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment,a