遗传算法基本理论与matlab实现.pptVIP

遗传算法简介 张 军 主要函数 GA Genetic algorithm solver. X = GA(FITNESSFCN,NVARS) finds the minimum of FITNESSFCN using GA. NVARS is the dimension (number of design variables) of the FITNESSFCN. FITNESSFCN accepts a vector X of size 1-by-NAVRS, and returns a scalar evaluated at X. X = GA(FITNESSFCN,NAVRS,OPTIONS) finds the minimum for FITNESSFCN with the default optimization parameters replaced by values in the structure OPTIONS. OPTIONS can be created with the GAOPTIMSET function. GA X = GA(PROBLEM) finds the minimum for PROBLEM. PROBLEM is a structure that has the following fields: fitnessfcn: Fitness Function nvars: Number of design variables options: Options structure created with GAOPTIMSET randstate: Optional field to reset rand state randnstate: Optional field to reset randn state [X, FVAL] = GA(FITNESSFCN, ...) returns FVAL, the value of the fitness function FITNESSFCN at the solution X. [X,FVAL,REASON] = GA(FITNESSFCN, ...) returns the REASON for stopping. GA [X,FVAL,REASON,OUTPUT] = GA(FITNESSFCN, ...) returns a structure OUTPUT with the following information: randstate: State of the function RAND used before GA started randnstate: State of the function RANDN used before GA started generations: Total generations, excluding HybridFcn iterations funccount: Total function evaluations message: GA termination message [X,FVAL,REASON,OUTPUT,POPULATION] = GA(FITNESSFCN, ...) returns the final POPULATION at termination. [X,FVAL,REASON,OUTPUT,POPULATION,SCORES] = GA(FITNESSFCN, ...) returns the SCORES of the final POPULATION. 例子（寻找最小值） 函数： function y = two_min(x) if x20 y = -exp(-(x/20).^2); else y = -exp(-1)+(x-20)*(x-22); end 求解最小值程序 options = gaoptimset; options. PopulationType=doubleVector; options. PopulationSize=100; options.StallGenLimit=inf; options.StallTimeL