正规版完形填空解题思路与技巧.pptVIP

完形填空的做题技巧 Tips: 1.利用上下文语境，寻找提示词 2.通顺逻辑，把握固定搭配 3.依据语境，进行词义辨析 4.利用语法知识解题 5.把握文章脉络，进行推理判断 6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 * * 安丘市实验中学 陈福英 完型填空 考查综合运用语言的能力： 语法结构分析能力 语篇理解能力 逻辑推理能力 词语辨析能力 文化背景透析能力 作者意图剖析能力 生活常识综合运用能力 四大要素 词汇 逻辑 语法 常识 一个主题 + 语境 我们一起来讨论 完形填空的做题技巧 例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1? and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?? 2? a step and fell… 1. A. helpless??? B. lazy????????? C. anxious?????? D. tired?2. A. took?????? B. minded???? C. missed??? ?? D. picked?? D. tired C. missed? Tip1：领会语境，看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 例2 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of C. to 例3：Mrs. Clark was??? ?? tea at the time.? A. cooking????B. making????C. burning??? D. serving Tip2：通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 B.making 例4 She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play.??It was a good??? 1??? of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to??? 2?? . A. idea???????? B. way????????? C. path???????? D. plan A. do?????? B. win?????????? C. work??????? D. act B. way? C. work? Tip3：依据特定语境，进行词义辨析 例5 He develops a friendship with an ___ friend ---a volleyball called Wilson. A. unusual B. good C. nice D.pleasant 例6 To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English ___ as much as we can. A speak B speaking C spoken D to speak Tip4：利用语法知识解题 例7 He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, 1 the steps followed him. He didn’t know 2 to save himself. 1. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom 2. A. when B. wh