气候变化对孟加拉渔业资源影响.pptVIP

CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON FISHERIES RESOURCES IN BANGLADESH International Conference on Environmental Aspects of Bangladesh (ICEAB) Sept. 4, 2010. Japan. Presenter Muhammad Tanvir Hossain Chowdhury PhD Student, Department of Biotechnology Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea MTH Chowdhury, ZP Sukhan1, MA Hannan Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University, South Korea 1Laboratory of Marine Biology, Kyushu University, Japan INTRODUCTION Temperature Rainfall Hydrology Directly affect Freshwater Fisheries Marine Fisheries Fish Production On the basis of vulnerability Source: Macfadyen, G., and Allison, E. (2009). P 38. On the basis of adaptive capacity Source: Macfadyen, G., and Allison, E. (2009). P 38. INTRODUCTION most vulnerable countries in Asia depending on the vulnerability of national economy to the impacts of climate change on fisheries VULNERABILITY * Predicted warming * Relative importance of fisheries to national economics and diet * Limited societal capacity to potential impacts and opportunities Combined Effect of has lowest adaptive capacity to climate change in fisheries Climate change directly affect fishery production Fish reproduction, growth and migration patterns are all affected by temperature, rainfall and hydrology Climate change is likely to adversely affect both the fresh water and marine fisheries in Bangladesh. INTRODUCTION 12 M+ 2nd; 4.83% Foreign Exchange 4.48 % GDP Contribution of Fisheries Sector in Bangladesh PROTEIN SUPPLY 58.0 % 20.87 % AGRICULTURE CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE Green house gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have increased). The global increase of carbon dioxide is due to the use of land and fossil fuel, Increase of methane and nitrous oxide are due to agriculture Rising concentration of the green house gases in the atmosphere are causing global climate change EFFECT ON FRESHWATER FISHES IN BANGLADESH Poikilothermic animal Growth, reproducti