无限个吸收态方点阵模型中激活位的临界扩散(英文).pdfVIP

2008 年 9 月 阴 山 学 刊 Sep .2008 第 22 卷 　第 3 期 YINSHAN ACADEMIC JOURNAL Vo1 .22 　 No .3 Critica Spreading of Active Site in a square attice Mode Possessing Infinite Absorbing States 乔 文 华 ( 包头师范 学院 物理系 , 内蒙古　包头　014030) 　　Ab str act :Th e spreading of act ive sites of the square attice mode i s simu ated . Finite - time sca ing beh aviors are ob- served in th e vicinity of the critica point . K ey word s : absorb ing state ; dynamica phase tran sition ; critica spreading 中图分类号 :O552. 6 　文献标识码 :A　文章编号 : 1004 - 1869( 200 8) 04 - 0030 - 04 might be regarded as some kinds of eco ogica pressure . 1 　Intr oduct ion Depending on the va ue of r , the mode is either in the The simu ation of the species evo ution or epidemic active phase with constant extinction and rep acement of spreading is an interesting subject both in theoretica bio- species taking p ace , or in the absorbing phase where the ogy and statistica physics far from equi ibrium , especia y evo utiona strugg e comes to rest and species no onger the mode s with absorbing states .[ 1] The Bak - Sneppen s extinct . bio ogy evo ution mode ( BS mode ) is a simp e but inter- The dynamic phase transitions of these mod