英语 新人教版必修2 Unit1 《Cultural relics》重点词汇解析.docVIP

Unit 1 Cultural relics 重点词汇 Survive (1) vt.经历…；比…活的长 The old man survived his sons. (2)vi.幸存，活下来； He didn’t survive long after the accident. △要点提示 当survive 做及物动词时，本身已表示在…中幸存，因而不能再加介词in或from；当survive意为比…活的长时，表时间的名词前要用介词by。 The man survived his younger brother by three years. imagine 想象，设想 【常用搭配】imagine doing sth Imagine sb( to be)+adj./n. 想象某人是 Imagine sb as想象某人是 We can hardly imagine him____ the hard work alone. A. to finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing fancy (1)adj. 奇特的，异样的。 She’s good at fancy skating. （2）vt. 想象（=imagine）Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work. 【常用搭配】fancy (one’s)doing sth 想象某人做某事 Have a fancy for 喜欢… He _____ a good writer,as his books usually sell well. Which is wrong? A. is regarded as B. fancies himself as C. is considered as D. thinks belong to 属于，成为…中的一员 All the honour belong to the people. 【特别提示】（1）beong to 不用于被动语态、进行时和完成时。 （2）belong 表示不同含义时，后接不同的介词。可意为应归入（范畴、领域、类别）等。 These books belong on the shelf. light(lit,lit;lighted, lighted) (1)v.点燃，照亮（常与up连用） (2)n.光，灯。 (3)adj.浅色的（反义dark）;轻的（反义heavy） It’s too light here; my eyes are not comfortable. 【短语拓展】come to light 显露，为人所知 bring…to light 将…曝光 wonder (1)n.惊奇，奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. (2)v.想知道，对…感到奇怪。 （3）It’s no wonder(that)…, 什么事情不足为奇 七、remain (1)vi.剩下，剩余；A few apples remain on the tree. (2)link-v.(继续)保持；仍处于（某种状态） Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 辨析 remain , stay 两者通常可以互换，但remain强调继续停留于一处或保持原状态、性质等不变。 doubt vt.怀疑，不相信；doubt if/whether 怀疑…(肯定句中) don’t doubt that 不怀疑…（否定句或疑问句中） doubt的常见句型：① There’s no doubt+that, 毫无疑问 ② have no doubt+that,确信 consider(1)考虑，后接动名词、代词。She is considering changing her job. (2)认为，把…看作（as/to be） 【思维迁移】regard/treat/think of/accept/imagine/look on+sb/sth+as+n. 把…看作 辨析remove, move remove:搬开，拿开；除掉；脱掉 Three children wer