大中型异步电动机定子模态的仿真分析.pdfVIP

2011.№1 大 电 机 技 术 1 大中型异步电动机定子模态的仿真分析 王 荀，邱阿瑞 (清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系, 电力系统及大型 发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室, 北京 100084) [摘 要] 为了降低电动机的电磁噪声有必要分析和计算定子振动模态。本文利用ANSYS有限元软件研究大 中型异步电动机定子的模态振型和固有频率，重点讨论了成型绕组、径向通风道、肋、压圈和机座对定子铁 心振动的影响。研究表明，成型绕组对定子模态有重要的影响，不考虑绕组固有频率会明显减小；径向通风 道、肋和压圈对高阶模态的固有频率影响较大；机座的约束使得定子铁心的模态振型发生变化。 [关键词] 大中型异步电动机；模态分析；固有频率；有限元法；电磁噪声 [中图分类号] TM 343 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1000-3983(2011)01-0001-04 Simulation Analysis of Stator Modal of Large-sized and Medium-sized Asynchronous Motors WANG Xun, QIU A-rui (State Key Laboratory of Security Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Large Scale Generation Equipments, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: In order to reduce electromagnetic noise of motors, it is essential to analyze and calculate the vibration modal of the stator. In this paper, ANSYS finite element software is used to study mode shapes and natural frequencies of the stator of medium-sized and large-sized asynchronous motors. The influence of performed winding, radial ventilating dust, rib, pressing ring and frame on the vibration of the stator core is investigated. The study shows that the performed winding has the important effect on the stator modal and natural frequencies are reduced if the winding is neglected. The influence of radial ventilating dust, rib and pressing ring on natural frequencies of high-order modal is remarkable. The mode shapes of the stator core are modified by the constraint cond