国内外桥梁深基础形式的现状.pdfVIP

Vol19 No4 公 路 交 通 科 技 2002 8 JOURNAL OF HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT : 2002) 黄宏伟, 张冬梅, 徐 凌, 杨澄宇 , 200092) : 在深水流急和软弱河床上修建桥梁, 其塔基础起着重要的作用近年来, 随着国 经济的增长, 在 一些特殊环 境下修建的桥梁日益具增为此本文通过对国内外在深水和软弱河床上大型桥梁塔基础施工的实例分析, 对桥梁塔基 础进行了分类和总结, 以期对我国日后大型桥梁在深水流急软弱河床情况下桥梁塔基础的设计和施工有所借鉴 : 桥梁基础; 深水流急; 软弱河床 : U445 : A The Stat eofart of Deep Foundation in Bridge Engineering H UAN G H ongwei , ZHAN G Dongmei, X u L ing , YAN G Chengyu Tongj i University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: T ower foundations over deep water and soft riverbed play an important role in bridge engineeringIn recent years, as the growth of national economy, many bridges under special environments w ill be constructedIn this paper, after analyzing the documents of many great bridges, tow er foundations over deep w ater \ rapid flow and soft riverbed were classif ied and analyzedFrom these analy- sis, pile foundation, open caisson foundation, composite pile foundation, foundation built on artif icial island and gravity spread foun- dation are the main bridge foundation styles in the worldIt is found that , in China, the deepest w ater, where the foundation is located, has been over 70m; the maximum depth of soft cover at present has been over 90m; the maximum flow rate has been 512m/ sT he composite pile foundation w ith double w all cofferdam is most w idely used and practicable, and it is proposed that this kind of foundation still should be f irstly selected now when designing great deep bridge foundationsHow ever in many foreign countries, caisson fou