油气储运李红课程设计.docVIP

摘 要 球罐是一种工业使用储存介质的压力容器，作为一种有效的，经济的压力容器而广泛应用。球罐具有占地少，受力情况好、承压能力高，分片运输到现场安装成形、容积的大小基本不受运输限制等其它压力容器无可比拟的优点。在石油、化工、城市燃气、冶金等领域广泛用于存储气体和液化气体。球罐的大型化是一个复杂的系统工程，它涉及到多个学科和技术领域。 本文针对1160m3丙烷气球罐设计、制造中的几个关键技术——球罐选材、结构设计和强度校核等方面进行了研究，完成了如下工作：查阅有关球罐设计的文献，在系统了解球罐结构设计及制造方法的基础上，完成文献综述的撰写；对球罐选材进行分析比较，最终确定采用16MnR；对球罐进行工艺结构设计和尺寸计算，根据GB12337-2010《钢制球形储罐》对球罐进行结构与强度设计计算；进行球罐图纸绘制，完成球罐装配图及各主要零部件图。 关键字：球罐；压力容器；强度计算 Abstract Spherical tank is a storage medium industrial use of pressure vessels, as an effective, economical and widely used pressure vessel. Spherical with as mall footprint, the force of good, high-pressure capability, transportation to the site installations lice shape, size largely unaffected by transport capacity constraint sand other pressure vessels unparalleled advantages. In petroleum, chemical city gas, metallurgy and other fields widely used to store gas and liquefied gases. The large-scale tank is a complicated systematic project, which involves multiple disciplines and technical fields. In this paper,1160m3 balloon propane tank design and manufacture of several key technologies-tank material selection, structural design and strength check of other aspects of the study, complete the following tasks: access to the tank design literature, in the systematic understanding of the ball tank design and manufacturing methods, based on the literature review completed writing; analysis and comparison of the spherical tank selection, and ultimately determine the use of 16MnR;the process of tank design and sizing, according to GB12337-2010 steel spherical tank structural and strength of spherical tank design calculations; for spherical drawings, assembly drawing sand the completion of the main components spherical map. Key words:spherical;pressurevessel;strength calculation 目录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 第1章 绪论 5 1.1 球罐的特点 5 1.2 球罐分类 5 1.3 球罐的发展历史 5 1.3.1 球罐的发展 5 1.3.2我国球罐的发展现状 6 第 2 章 设计参数确定及材料选择 8 2.1设计参数 8 2.1.1压力 8 2.1.2温度 8 2.2丙烷物性及历史介绍 9 2.2.1丙烷的性质 9 2.2.