蒸汽爆破预处理木质纤维素及其生物转化研究进展.pdfVIP

4 0 6 V o.l 4 0 N o. 6 200 6 11 B iom ass Chem ical Eng in eer ing N ov. 2006 * 王堃, 蒋建新 , 宋先亮 ( 北京林业大学 化学工程系, 北京 100083) : 木质纤维素生物资源可以用来生 乙醇, 但其结构与化学成分阻碍了酶对纤维素的可及性, 因此必须对原料进 行预处理在多种预处理方法中, 蒸汽爆破法预处理因其成本低能耗少无污染而备受研究学者的青睐通过对蒸汽 爆破作用过程机理和影响因素的研究分析, 以及在生物转化方面的应用研究分析, 更加显示出该法在此项领域广阔的 前景, 必将成为以木质纤维素为原料转化燃料乙醇的关键预处理技术之一 : 蒸汽爆破 木质纤维原料 预处理 生物转化 : TQ351. 011 Q 636. 11 : A : 1673- 5854 ( 200 6) 0 6- 0037 - 06 R esearch Progress on the Steam Exp losion Pretreatm ent of the L ignocellulose and Its B ioconversion WANG Kun, J IANG J ian-x in, SONG X ian- liang ( Dep artm ent o f Chem ica lEng ineering, Be ij ing Fo rest U niversity, Beijing 100083, Ch ina) A bstrac t: L ignoce llu lose resources can be u sed to produce e th ano l, but its stru cture and chem ical composition h am pe r the accessib ility o f cellu lose enzym e, so it is necessary to pretreat the raw m a terials effective ly. Am ong m any pretreatm ents, steam explosion, becau se o f its low-cost, less energy con sum ption and po llution- free h as favored researchers. T hrough the research on procession, m ech anism s and influ enc ing factors, and the applica tion of bioconversion, prov ing pow erfu l the w onderfu l fu ture it h as, it w ill be one o f key techno log ies in the fu e-l e th ano l industry, w hich takes lignoce llose as its resource. K ey wo rd s: steam explosion lignoce llulose pretreatm ent bioconversion , , 3 , [ 1- 3] , , , , [ 4] 3, ,