雨水集蓄方式和利用研究.pdfVIP

第28卷第5期 水土保持通报 Vo1．28，No．5 2OO8年1O月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservati0n 0ct．。2OO8 雨水集蓄方式和利用研究 王 志 坚 (山西省水保生态建设中心，山西 太原 O3OOO2) 摘 要：随着全球性干旱加剧与水资源问题的日益突出，雨水利用已成为世界范围内的一个课题。采取定 位观测的方法，在山西省岚县香沟小流域研究集雨场的规划设计，地表处理技术，观测其集流量和集流效 率，并对梯田作物有无补灌措施的生产效益进行对比试验研究。结果表明，集流量与降雨量和降雨强度之 间是乘幂关系，降雨量越大，集流量越多；降雨强度越大，集流量也越多。水泥硬化小区的集流率较高；节 水措施生产效益明显。雨水集流技术已成为解决水土流失和提高旱作农业生产力的一个结合点。 关键词：雨水利用；增产效益；集流系数 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1Ooo一288X(2OO8)05～O176一O4 中图分类号：S275，TU991．64 A Study 0n Manners and UtiIizatiOn 0f Rainfall COllecti0n WANG Zh1一j1an (C fr 厂or 已r Co s r nf o n EfoZ0g fnz C0” r ff 0 0l厂S Ⅱ z Pr0 (’e，了 “n订，S^n z O3OOO2，C ) Abstract：With the intensification of the g1obal shortage of water resources and drought， ut“ization of rain water has become a worldwide issue． In order to make a better studv of the collection and utilization of rain— fall so as to achieve the spatial and tempora1 redistribution of precipitation，the experiment adopted the meth— od of fixed point observation and observed the outcomes by different surface processing techniques． It was found that the relation of the amount of collected rainfall to rainfall intensity was a power relationship，name— ly，the more the rainfaU，the more the amount of collected rainfall was；and the greater the intensity of rain— fall，the more the amount of collected rainfa11 was． The cement hardened area had a higher rate of collected rainfall with nearly zero content of silt，while the rate of collected rainfall on grassland was very low with a higher level of sediment． In fitting the curve of the relationship between the amount of collected rainfa1l and rainfaU intensity like，it was found t