顺层边坡稳定性及可靠度的随机有限元分析法.pdfVIP

第30 卷第4 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.30 No. 4 2009 年4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2009 文章编号：1000－7598 (2009) 04 －1165－05 顺层边坡稳定性及可靠度的随机有限元分析法 高荣雄，龚文惠，王元汉，汪华斌 （华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院 / 华中科技大学控制结构湖北省重点实验室，武汉 430074 ） 摘 要：阐述了基于摄动法的随机有限元基本原理，采用以均值为中心的2 阶摄动随机有限元，运用局部平均的空间离散方 法，对顺层边坡的应力场进行了2 阶统计均值、协方差和方差的分析，并结合顺层边坡沿软弱夹层滑动的破坏特征，推导了 基于Mohr-Coulomb 准则的顺层边坡整体稳定的安全系数和可靠度的计算表达式。结合典型顺层岩质路堑边坡工程实例，采 用摄动随机有限元法进行了边坡稳定性和可靠度的分析计算。结果表明，文中介绍的摄动随机有限元法可以考虑多种随机变 量对边坡系统的影响，可同时采用安全系数和可靠度作为边坡稳定性的评价指标，判定结果更为准确和全面。 关 键 词：顺层边坡；随机有限元；摄动法；可靠度；稳定性 中图分类号：TV 87 ；O 242.21 文献标识码：A Analysis of stability and reliability of bedding rock slope by stochastic finite element method GAO Rong-xiong，GONG Wen-hui，WANG Yuan-han ，WANG Hua-bin (College of Civil Engineering Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science Technology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Control Structure, Huazhong University of Science Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: The basic principles of the perturbation stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) are introduced. By using the second order PSFEM where the mean value is taking as the center and the local-average space discrete method, the second order statistic mean value, covariance and deviation are analyzed. Considering the failure characteristics of the bedding rock cutting slope slipping along the soft intercalation and based on Mohr-Coulomb criterion, the formulae of the safety factor and reliability of the slope stability have been obtained. Taking a typical engineering example of the bedding rock cutting slope, the slope stability and reliability of the slope are calculated by PSFEM. The results show that PSFEM presented can be used to consider the influence of