住宅间歇供暖模拟分析_李兆坚.pdfVIP

# 110 # 暖通空调HVAC 2005 年第35 卷第8 期 住宅间歇供暖模拟分析 m 清华大学 李兆坚 江 亿 燕 达 针对住宅间歇供暖方式的节能效果设备容量建筑保温形式和防冻等问题, 采 全工况数值模拟方法, 对北京市节能住宅间歇供暖特性进行了模拟分析结果表明, 在满足温 度舒适的前提下, 采 上班停暖的间歇供暖方式, 全楼平均节能率不超过10% , 且不会出现供 暖房间水管冻坏问题; 少数房间间歇供暖能耗比连续供暖能耗大; 间歇供暖可使各房间最大热 负荷增大25% ~ 58% ; 内外保温方式对间歇供暖能耗的影响较小 住宅 间歇供暖 热工特性 计算机模拟 能耗分析 Simul ati on a nd ana lys is of i ntermi ttent heati ng in res ident ia l buildings By Li Zhaojiann , Jiang Yi and Yan Da Abstract Sim ulates a nd ana ly ses the cha a cte istics of an inte m ittent ly hea ted ene gy saving esidentia l building in Beijing, by m eans of w hole p o cess simulat io n in o de to know ene g y sa ving eff ects, p o pe heating capacity, bette patte n of insula tio n of building env elo pes, and effe ctiv e antiOf ee zing measu es. T he esult show s that the a ve age ene gy saving ate using inte m ittent heating in the w hole building is le ss than 10 pe cent if the heating sy stem sto ps eight ho u s pe day du ing the day tim e o n the p emise of sa tisfying e qui ed c omf o t tem pe a tu e; wa te pipe f eez ing does no t occu in any hea ted o om; the he ating ene g y consumptio n in a f ew o oms is la g e than tha t using continuo us hea ting; the max imum heating lo ad using inte mittent heat ing is 25 to 58 pe cent h ighe than tha t using co ntinuous hea ting; the insulation pa tte n of building env elopes has little inf lue nce on ene gy consumption using inte mit tent heating. Keywords esidential building, inte mit tent heating, the m odynam ic cha acte istics, co mpute sim ulation, e ne g y co nsumption a naly sis n T singhua Unive sity , Beijing, China 0