液晶显示原理(二).ppt

TFT LCDs 等效電路 Pixel Structure of TFT LCDs Cs on Common 與 Cs on Gate 架構 TFT特性需求 液晶電容特性曲線 液晶電容的效應 液晶電容 CLC 會隨液晶作用電壓的改變而變化，因此在驅動液晶時會有殘存的 DC 成份，其所造成的影響： Image Sticking. Picture Flicker. 液晶作用電壓大時，液晶分子趨向平行電場方向排列： 液晶作用電場小時，液晶分子趨向垂直電場方向排列： 液晶電容之電荷儲存 漏電途徑 TFT關電流 液晶 要求 在資料更新前,漏電造成之電壓變化不可大於一個灰階差,即 TFT 寄生電容效應 儲存電容 輔助液晶電容之電荷儲存,提高holding ratio 減少Feedthrough 效應 Cs on Gate 增加開口率 點缺陷為暗點 增加線路負載 驅動電壓設計較複雜 TFT 電容效應的影響 Timing Chart of TFT LCDs Polarity Reversal Schemes 極性變換考量 Direct Driving of TFT LCDs AC Modulation Addressing of TFT LCDs TFT LCDs 的電光效應Direct Addressing TFT LCDs 的電光效應AC Addressing TFT LCDs Driving Waveform Cs on Common (一) TFT LCDs Driving Waveform Cs on Common (二) TFT LCDs Driving Waveform Cs on Gate 二階驅動方式的效應 TFT 補償驅動法 3 Level Addressing 4 Level Addressing Comparsion of Addressing Method Gate Pulse 的傳遞延遲 液晶畫素邊際電場效應(一) 液晶畫素邊際電場效應(二) Gamma Correction of LCD Gamma Correction Simple Case TFTLCD 設計考量 Size of Active Area: Loading, RC Delay, pixel Size Resolution: Driving Frequency, Loading, Pixel Size Operation Voltage: TFT charge Capability Polarity Reversal Scheme Open Ratio: Scan/Data line Width, Cs area Optical Request: view angle, The TFT LCD Module Type The Block Diagram of the TFT LCD Module TFTLCD Panel Cross-Section View of Panel 大面積高解析度 TFT LCDs 的開口率影響因素 Classified into two kinds by data driver Analog type TFT-LCD module The analog data drivers The analog interface to PC Only NEC Digital type TFT-LCD module The digital data drivers The ADC/ LVDS/PanelLink interface to PC Mainstream CCFL Backlight TFT-LCD PANEL Timing Controller Scan Driver Data Driver RGB CLK Hsx Vsx TFTLCD Module * Row Drivers Column Driver 液晶畫素 TFT Gate Line Data Line Cs Cs 液晶畫素 TFT Common Common Gate Line Data Line Cs Cs Cs on Common Cs on Gate Pixel capacitance Safety margin coefficient Number of gray levels Number of rows Frame period Required switching voltage Gate voltage swing On Current: On-to-Off Ratio: Off Current: ：holding ratio N：灰階數 Cgs Cs Clc Cgd Clc Cs Gate ON