现代水资源保护规划技术体系_朱党生.pdfVIP

朱党生 张建永 史晓新 尹 炜：现代水资源保护规划技术体系 现代水资源保护规划技术体系 1 1 1 2 朱党生 张建永 史晓新 尹 炜 （1. 水利部水利水电规划设计总院，北京 100120 ； 2. 长江水资源保护科学研究所，武汉 430051 ） 【摘 要】：针对新时期我国水资源保护面临的形势和要求，回顾了以往水资源保护规划工作及 存在问题。扩展了水资源保护的内涵，提出了基于水质、水量、水生态并重的现代水资源保护规 划技术体系，明确了规划基本原则、主要内容、技术要求和措施体系，提出了亟需开展的关键技 术研究，对指导和完善我国各流域水资源保护规划编制工作具有重要意义。 【关键词】：水质；水量；水生态；水资源保护；规划体系 中图分类号：TV824 文献标识码：A 文献标识码： The Modern Water Resources Protection Planning System ZHU DANG-SHENG1 ，ZHANG JIAN-YONG1 ，SHI XIAO-XIN1，YIN-WEI2 （1. General Institute of Water Recourses and Hydropower Planning and Design，Beijing 100120 ，China; 2. Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute ，Wuhan 430051, China ） Abstract: According to the new situation and new requirements of water resources protection in China, the history and problems of water resources protection planning were reviewed. By expanding the connotation of water resources protection, a new water resources protection planning system integrated with water quality, water quantity and aquatic ecosystem was proposed. The main principles, planning contents and basic technical specification of water resources protection planning were analyzed. The planning procedure was further established and future research work was put forward. The new planning system is significant to guide and improve the water resources protection planning of river basins in China. 1 Keywords: water quality; water quantity; aquatic ecosystem; water resources protection; planning system 1 水资源是事关国计民生的基础性自然资源和战略性经济资源，也是生态环境的控制性要素 。 水量、水质、水生态是水作为资源的基本属性。同时，水资源是一种动态的、可再生但又十分脆 弱的资源，地表水与地下水相互转换，上下游、干支流、左右岸相互关联，水质、水量、水生态 相互影响、相互制约。当前，我国面临严