畜禽粪便稻草混合干式发酵产沼气试验研究.pdfVIP

， （ ）： 天津农业科学 Tianjin Agricultural Sciences 2011 17 4 5-9 土壤肥料与节水灌溉 畜禽粪便稻草混合干式发酵产沼气试验研究 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 石利军 ，孙 杰 ，孙占潮 ，张伟玉 （1.天津中日农村环境·资源合作研究中心，天津 300384 ；2. 天津农学院 农学系，天津 300384 ；3. 天津市武清区农业局环保站，天津 301700 ；4. 天津农学院 机电系，天津 300384） 摘 要：通过在畜禽粪便中添加稻草进行混合干式发酵来产生沼气，研究了干式发酵的启动特性和产气性能，考察了温度、 接种液数量对发酵效果的影响。试验结果表明，在发酵原料C/N=25～30 、TS=20%和T= （36± 1）℃ 的条件下，以驯化后的浓缩 池污泥作为接种物，实现了干式发酵的快速启动；相比于鸡粪和猪粪，风干的牛粪产气稳定且气量较多；对干式发酵进行接 种是必需的，随着接种液数量增多，产气量增大，适宜的接种液比例为10%；温度对干式发酵产气效果影响较大，建议实际 工程中选择中温条件进行干式发酵。 关键词：干式发酵；畜禽粪便；沼气；温度；接种液数量 中图分类号：S216.4 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2011.04.002 Study on Biogas Production by Dry Anaerobic Co-digestion of Animal Manure and Straw SHI Li-jun1, 2, SUN Jie1, 3, SUN Zhan-chao1, 3, ZHANG Wei-yu1, 4 (1. China-Japan Collaborative Research Center for the Rural Environment and Resource, Tianjin 300384, China; 2.Department of Agronomy, Tian－ jin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China; 3. Environmental Protection Station, Bureau of Agriculture, Wuqing District, Tianjin 301700, China; 4. Department of Electromechieal Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China) Abstract: In this paper dry anaerobic co-digestion of animal manure and straw was conducted to produce biogas. Startup character- istics and biogas production perform of dry digestion were studied, and the effect of operation temperature and incubation amount on dry digestion was also investigated. The study results showed that under the conditions of C/N=25～30, TS=20% and T=(36± 1)℃,dry digestion could start up quickly with acclimated thickening sludge as incubation sludge. Compared to chicken manure and pig ma- nure, dry digestion of cow manure proceeded steadily with high biogas yield. It was found that incubation was necessary in the pro- cess of dry digestion and bi