航船噪声引起的低频海洋环境噪声级发展趋势_石杰.pdfVIP

18 2 V o.l 18 No. 2 2010 4 TORPEDO TECHNOLOGY A pr. 2010 石 杰, 张效民, 侯铁双, 韩 鹏 ( , , 7 10072) : , , , 50, , : ; ; ; : T 630. 34; TN91117 : A : 1673-1948( 20 10) 01-0112-05 Noise LevelEvolution of Low-frequency Ocean Am bient Noise Caused by Ship Sources SH I J ie, ZHAN G X iao-m in, H O U T ie-shuang, HAN P eng ( Colleg e ofM ar ine Eng ineer ing, Northwestern Poly technical University, X ican 710072, China) Abstract: O cean amb ient no ise is the m ain interference source on all underw ater acoustic detection system s. T his no ise has changed significantly during the past decades, so the spectrum characteristics and rules ob tained decades ago can not be used for present research. T o better understand the evolu tion of ocean amb ient no ise, w e summ ar ize the changes of low-frequency ocean am- b ient no ise level caused by sh ip no ise sources over the period from 1950s to present on the basis of a large number of literatures, analyze the trend and cause of ocean am bient change, and draw a conclusion that the rap id increase in ships resu lts in an increase in low-frequency amb ient no ise level. K ey words: underw ater acoustic detection; in terference source; ocean am bien t no ise leve;l low-frequency , 2 , Kunsen [ 1] , , Kunsen , 60 , W enz , [ 2] W enz , Kunsen W enz ,