冲击载荷下饱和砂土中孔隙水压力的变化及其与液化密实的关系.pdfVIP

　第 21 卷 　第 3 期 岩 　土 　工 　程 　学 　报 Vol. 21 　No. 3 　 　1999 年 　　 5 月 Chinese J ournal of Geotechnical Engineering May , 　1999 　 冲击载荷下饱和砂土中孔隙水压力的变化 及其与液化密实的关系 The variation of porewater pre ssure and its relationship with liquefaction and densification in saturated sand under impact loading 孟祥跃 　张均锋 　俞善炳 　谈庆明 ( 中国科学院力学研究所,北京 ,100080) 文 　摘 　介绍了实验装置与测压系统 ,实测了饱和砂柱自由落体撞击地面后前期快过程和后期慢过程的孔隙水压力的变化。在此 基础上 ,给出了前期快过程中冲击压力波形的传播及其与落高、测点位置等的关系 ,并探讨了后期超孔隙水压力与落高、砂样、测点 位置以及饱和砂土的液化、密实之间的关系。 ( ) 关键词 　冲击载荷 ,饱和砂土 , 超 孔隙水压力 ,液化 ,密实 中图法分类号 　TU 411. 8 作者简介 　孟祥跃 ,男 ,1962 年生 ,硕士学位 ,副研究员。现从事动载作用下饱和砂土的液化密实工作。 Meng Xiangyue 　Zhang Junfeng 　Yu Shanbing 　Tan Qingming (Institute of Mechanics , the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100080) Abstract 　In this paper , experimental setup and pressure measurement system for studying the response of saturated sand to impact are introduced. After the dropping saturated sand column strikes the ground , the variation of porewater pressure with time is measured. It consists of two stages , i. e. , quick variation in early stage and slow variation in late stage. For the early stage , the propagation of impact presssure wave profiles and its relationship with drop height and measuring position are given. For the late stage , the variation of excess porewater pressure with drop height , sand sample , measuring position and its relationship with liquefaction and densification of saturated sand are discussed. Key words 　impact loading , saturated sand , (excess) porewater pressure , liquefaction , densification 1 　引　　言 　 2 　实验装置与砂样制备 饱和砂土在振动、冲击、爆炸以及其他形式的动