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Characterization of coal water slurry prepared for PRB coal.pdf

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第42卷第10期燃摇料摇化摇学摇学摇报 Vol.42 No.10 2014年10月 Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology Oct. 2014 文章编号:0253鄄2409(2014)10鄄1167鄄05 Characterization of coal water slurry prepared for PRB coal Fei Yi,Akshay Gopan,Richard L. Axelbaum (Department of Energy,Environmental Chemical Engineering Consortiumfor Clean Coal Utilization,Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis MO摇 63130,USA) Abstract:Powder River Basin (PRB)coal,whichaccountsforover40% ofthecoalconsumedforpowergenerationintheUnited States,was investigated for preparation of coal water slurry (CWS). The static stability and rheology of the CWS were characterized as a function of loading. The coal loading was varied from 30% to 50% and both ionic (sodium polystyrene sulphonate (PSS)) and nonionic (Triton X鄄100) surfactantswere employed asadditives. The addition of PSStoPRB slurrieswas found to yield poor static stability. On the other hand, Triton X鄄100 was found to be an effective surfactant, reducing the sedimentationby more than50% compared to the one without surfactant in45% CWS. Adding Triton X鄄100 reducesthe viscosity oftheCWSforcoalloadingsof30% and40%. Althoughtheviscositiesforcoalloadingof42.5% and45% arehigherwhenTriton X鄄100 isadded,thestaticstabilityissignificantlybetterthanfor sampleswithout surfactant. ThehighestcoalloadingforPRBslurry with acceptable viscosity for pumping is42.5%. Keywords:coal water slurry,PRB coal,characterization CLC number:TQ536摇摇 Document code:A 摇摇 The coal water slurry (CWS) is widely utilized feasibility of pumping PRB CWS at this high loading [1] as the fuel source in boiler combustion and coal and no