机电专业英语 中级 教学课件 作者 谭雪松 杨财荣 unit 10.pptVIP

[3] With CIM, not only are the various elements automated, but the islands of automation are all linked together or integrated. not only 后用了倒装句式。 翻译：就CIM而言，不仅各种元素自动化了，而且自动化小岛也被联系在一起或集成。 [4] CIM, then, is the total integration of all components involved in converting raw materials into finished products and getting the products to the market. 翻译：而CIM则是所有部件的全部集成，包括把原材料转换成产品以及把产品送到市场。 Reading Materials（阅读材料） Cellular Manufacturing（单元式制造） Cellular manufacturing is the concept of organizing plant facilities and process planning for family-of-parts manufacture. The plant’s machine tools are divided into cells, each serving a particular part family. 单元式制造是组织工厂设施和进行成族零件生产规划的概念。工厂的机床分成许多单元，每个单元用于某个零件族。 One approach is to have as few cells as possible, each serving a major part division, so that there is a redundancy of principal or core machines in each cell. The core machines are usually multifunction NC machines, with peripheral machines as necessary to offer complete part processing within the cell. 第一种方法是为了获得尽可能少的单元，每个单元用于一个主要的零件种类，以便每个单元中都有一个冗余的、主要的或核心的机床。核心机床通常为多功能数控机床，带有必要的外围机床用来在单元内提供完整的零件加工。 This approach would provide substantial flexibility, simplify the balancing of work loads, and achieve a considerable share of the savings inherent in cellular manufacturing, even without direct numerical control and automatic work handling. Such features could be added in a later phase of the project. 即使没有直接数字控制和自动化工作处理，这种方法也能提供基本的灵活性、简化工作负荷的均衡并且实现单元式制造内在的相当份额的节约。在工程的后续阶段可能会显示这种特征。 The second approach is to dedicate each?(smaller)?cell to a narrow part family, using state-of-art machine and control technology. This approach can provide very efficient part production. It lends itself to time-phased project planning. One cell can pay for the next. Maintaining balanced work loads in a smaller cell may be more difficult than doing so in the next larger cell. 第二种方法是使用现代化的机器和控制技术使每个（较小的）单元加工一个小的零件族。这种方法能提供很有效的零件生产，它有助于与时间同步的工程规划，一个单元可以补偿下一单元。在一个较小的单元内保持均衡的工作负荷可能比在下一个较大的单元内