机电专业英语 专业基础课程与实训课程系列 教学课件 作者 朱丽芬习题答案 部分习题参考答案.docVIP

部 分 练 习 参 考 答 案 第一课 Ⅰ.Match the following English words with correct Chinese: 1-a　2-b　3-c　4-d　 5-e　 6 –h　 7- i　 8-j　 9-f 　10-g　　　 第二课 Ⅰ.Match the following English words with correct Chinese: 1-e 2-h 3-b 4-d 5-a 6-i 7-g 8-c 9-f 第三课 Ⅰ..Answer the following questions: What is the common manufacturing process like? The common manufacturing process is: 　 　　 　 hot working 　　　 machining　 　　assembly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.Translate the following expressions into English: （1）原材料 raw material (2) 装配 assembly (3) 毛坯roughcast (4) 铸造casting （5）粉末冶金powder metallurgy （6）锻造 forging （7）浇模molding 第四课 Ⅰ.Answer the following questions: What are ferrous metals and what are nonferrous metals? Any metal composed of or containing iron is called ferrous metal, such as steel, iron and ferroalloy, etc. Nonferrous materials are those whose major alloying element is any metal but iron, such as copper, aluminum, lead , zinc, etc. How widely are metals used? Metals have been used to produce an enormous variety of objects, including weapons, tools, machinery, decorative art objects and jewellery. Because of the huge range of uses for metals, objects containing metal, or fully made from metals, are all around us. They make up a large part of many collections housed in museums, galleries and even some libraries Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese: (1)This is reflected in the fact that two major periods in human history have been named after metals: the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. 下面的事实很好地反映了这一点：历史上有两个时代以金属命名：青铜器时代和铁器时代。 (2)But despite their apparent solidity, metals do corrode and can be vulnerable to physical damage. 尽管金属外观结实，但却会腐蚀并很容易受到损伤。 (3)It is important that those responsible for the care of metal and metal—containing objects are able to recognise problems when they see them, and take steps to halt them. 负责保管金属和金属容器的人在看到问题发生的时候应该马上识别出来并加以阻止，这一点很重要。 Ⅲ.Translate the following expressions into English: (1)易受到物理损坏be vulnerable to physica