机电工程专业英语 教学课件 作者 朱晓玲 Lesson 9.pptVIP

Lesson 9The Principle of Numerical Control(NC)数控技术原理 Section I Words and Phrases Section II Text and Translation Section III Exercises and Answers End Next Section I Words and Phrases craftsman[5krB:ftsmEn] n.工匠；手艺精巧的人 variable [5vZEriEbl] n.变数，可变物 adj.可变的,不定的 perform [pE5fC:m] vt.履行，执行 supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn] n.监督，管理 via [5vaiE, 5vi:E] prep.通过，经由 constitute [5kCnstitju:t] vt.制度，建立 identical [ai5dentikEl] adj.同一的，同样的 flexibility [7fleksE5biliti] n.弹性，适应性 Topic Above Next End Section I Words and Phrases spindle [5spindl] n.轴，锭子 drill [dril] n.钻孔机，钻子，军事训练，（反复）练习；v.训练，钻孔 lathe [leiT] n.车床；vt.用车床加工 milling [5miliN] n.磨, 制粉, [机]轧齿边 grinder [5^raindE] n.磨工, 尤指磨刀具的工人, 美俚脱衣舞女演员 vertical [5vE:tikEl] adj.垂直的；n.垂直线, 垂直面, 竖向 horizontal [7hCri5zCntl] adj.地平线的, 水平的 inspection [in5spekFEn] n.检查，视察 Topic Above Next End Section I Words and Phrases assembly [E5sembli] n.集合，装配，集会，集结，汇编 rotate[rEu5teit] v.(使)旋转 mechanism [5mekEnizEm] n.机械装置，机构，机制 auxiliary [C:^5ziljEri]adj.辅助的，补助的 hydraulic [hai5drC:lik]adj.液压的 lubrication [7lu:bri5keiFEn] n.润滑油 column [5kRlEm] n.立柱 magazine [7mA^E5zi:n] n.刀库；杂志 majority [mE5dVCriti] n.多数 intervention [7intE(:)5venFEn] n.干涉 Topic Above Next End Section I Words and Phrases numerical control（NC） 数字控制 a punched tape穿孔纸带 turning center 切削中心 vertical-spindle machine center卧式加工中心 horizontal-spindle machine center 立式加工中心 electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床 flame cutter线切割机床 serve drive system 伺服驱动系统 lead screw 丝杠，螺杆 automatic tool changer（ATC） 自动换刀装置 Topic Above Next End Section II Text Early machine tools were operated by craftsmen who decided many variables such as speeds, feeds, and depth of cut, etc1. With the development of science and technology, a new term, numerical control (NC) appeared. Controlling a machine tool using a punched tape or stored program is known as numerical control. When numerical