带膨胀机的煤层气液化流程计算及热力学分析.pdfVIP

41 9 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 41 9 2007 9 JOURNAL OF XIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Sep. 2007 , , , , ( , 710049, ) : 为了比较不同煤层气液化流程中的 损失能耗的差别, 首先对 冷剂中甲烷( H4) 的摩尔 分数对能耗的影响进行了优化计算,在此基础上应用流程优化软件和编程手段对2 种典型的液化 流程方案进行了理论计算, 进而对其 损失能耗进行了比较和分析. 结果表明: H4 摩尔分数为 50% 左右时耗功最小,有利于流程的优化; 理论上! 丙烷预冷的N2 H4 单级膨胀液化循环∀的 损失和能耗均小于! N2 H4 串联双级膨胀液化循环∀. : 煤层气; 液化流程; : TE6 : A : 0253987X(2007) Calculation and Thermodynamic Analysis on Liquefaction Processes of Natural Gas with Expanders Pu Liang, Sun Shanxiu, Li Yanzhong, Tuo Hanfei, Zhao Min ( School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong U niversity, Xian 710049, hina) Abstract: In order to compare the exergy loss and energy consumption of different liquefaction processes, the calculations of the energy consumption under different mol fractions of methane in refrigerants were performed. T he result shows that the energy consumption is smallest and the liquefied process can be optimized when the mol fraction of methane is 50%. Then two processes for liquefied natural gas production were evaluated, including a singlestage expander nitrogen methane refrigerant with another propane refrigeration cycle ( 1st project) and a twostage ex pander nitrogenmethane refrigerant ( 2nd project) . Steadystate simulations and calculations were conducted to ensure that each process was compared on an identical basis. The full energy and exergy analysis including feedin gas and refrigerant stream shows that the 1st project has lower exergy loss and less energy consumption. Keywords: natural gas; gas liquefying process; exergy , ( H4 ) O2 , H4 . , , , (LNG) , , . H4 , 30% , , [ 1]