常丽萍煤液化技术研究现状及其发展趋势.pdfVIP

第 25 卷第 10 期 现代化工 Oct. 2005 2005 年 10 月 Modern Chemical Industry ·17 · 技术进展 煤液化技术研究现状及其发展趋势 常丽萍 (太原理工大学煤科学与技术教育部和山西省重点实验室 ,山西 太原030024) 摘要 :能源安全和环境保护是我国21 世纪应引起高度重视的问题 ,煤炭既是能源的主要提供者 ,也是大气污染的主要污染 源 ,其高效洁净利用不容忽视 ,煤炭液化技术是解决此矛盾的有效途径之一。对煤液化的发展历程、开发和应用现状以及发展 趋势和产业化前景进行了概括 ,详细介绍了煤直接液化、间接液化和煤与废塑料共液化技术的特性、影响因素及其关键问题 ,并 提出了煤液化技术在我国今后发展的一些看法和建议。 关键词 :煤 ;直接液化 ; 间接液化;共液化 ( ) 中图分类号:TQ529 　 文献标识码 :A 　 文章编号 :0253 - 4320 2005 10 - 0017 - 04 Present status and developing trends of coal liquefaction techniques CHANG Liping ( Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province , Taiyuan University of Technology , Taiyuan 030024 , China) Abstract : Energy safety and environmental protection are the problems which China ought to pay great attention to. Coal is the major energy source ,and also the major pollution source discharged to the air ,efficient and clean use of it allows of no negligence. The technology of coal liquefaction is one of the main ways to resolve the problems. The development course , research status ,exploitation and their application and the outlook of industrialization of coal liquefaction techniques are briefly reviewed in this paper. The characteristics ,influencing factors and the key problems of direct ,indirect coal liquefaction and coliquefaction of coal and waste plastic are discussed. Some suggestions and viewpoint