打桩施工对周围土性及孔隙水压力的影响.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第 1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(1) ：153～158 2004 年1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan. ，2004 打桩施工对周围土性及孔隙水压力的影响* 王育兴 孙 钧 (深圳市盐田区工程质量监督检验站 深圳 518081) ( 同济大学地下工程系 上海 200092) 摘要 假定土体为均质、各向同性的弹塑性介质，运用无限介质中圆柱形小孔和球形小孔扩张理论分别模拟饱和 粘性土中打入桩的沉桩过程，求出沉桩过程中桩周土体的应力分布，分析沉桩引起桩周土体土性的变化及其对土 体应力的影响。运用水力压裂理论推导出沉桩产生的超孔隙水压力在沉桩后瞬时沿桩身径向和竖向的分布。经与 工程实测值作分析比较，发现理论预测值与实测数据吻合较好。 关键词 地基基础工程，打入桩，饱和粘性土，孔穴扩张，超孔隙水压力 分类号 TU 473 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)01-0153-06 INFLUENCE OF PILE DRIVING ON PROPERTIES OF SOILS AROUND PILE AND PORE WATER PRESSURE 1 2 Wang Yuxing ，Sun Jun 1 ( Project Quality Supervising and Testing Office of Yantian District ， Shenzhen 518081 China) (2Department of Geotechnical Engineering ，Tongji University， Shanghai 200092 China) Abstract The process of pile driving in saturated clay is modeled by the theory of expansion of cylindrical and spherical cavities in an infinite medium. The soil is assumed as a homogenous，isotropic and ideal elasto-plastic material. Solutions are presented for the stress distribution of the soil around pile surface during pile driving. Changes of soil properties around pile surface and its effects on the soil stress due to pile-driving are analyzed. Using the theory of hydraulic fracture ，radial and vertical distributions of excess pore water pressure are subsequently studied along the pile surface during and after pile driving. A comparison of predicted and observed values shows good agreement. Key words foundation engineering ，driven pile，saturated clay，cavity expan