对技术创新概念的理解与研究.pdfVIP

2 2 (社会科学版) 20006 Vol 2 , No2 J OURNAL OF HIT ( SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION ) Jun . 2 00 0 :2000 ( 哈尔滨工程大学, 黑龙江哈尔滨150001) : 以熊彼特提出创新概念为发端, 经济理论界和管理界对 术创新的研究逐步兴起并不断丰富国内外学术界和有 关组织对 术创新概念进行了诸多界定, 这些界定相当部分有相似或相同的看法, 但也存在 一些不同的观点从中国国情和经 济建设的实际出发, 对 术创新概念的内涵和外延进行深入思考, 使之界定准确宽泛实用, 是研究 术创新的重要前提和基 础 : 创新; 术创新; 概念 : F062. 4 : A Understanding and researches on concept of technological innovation YANG Dongqi (Harbin ngineering University, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: Based on the innovation theory by J.A.Suhumpeter, more and more people in the field of the economic theory and management have begun to make researches on technological innovations and have kept enriching the theory. The academic field from abroad and organizations concerned have given more definitions on the concept of technological innovations, most of which hold similar or same viewpoints. However, there still exist some different viewpoints. It is an important premise and basis of making researches on technological innovations to start from the reality of China s conditions and its economic constructions, to reflect deeply the connotation and denotationof the technological innovation concept to make the definitions accurate, practical and with a wide range. Key words :innovation, technological innovation, concept !, , , ∀ , , #(Adam Smith, 1723~ 1790) , !∀:∃ , , , , , , , % , ∃ %, ∃ %∃ % #, ∃ % , ∃ % , , ∃