中考英语语法复习—情态动词.docVIP

一．情态动词的用法1. can 用法1）表示能力，与be able to同义，但can只用于现在时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。Two eyes can see more than one.? 注：Can you …? ? Yes, I can / No,I can’t.2).表示允许、请求用could比can 语气更加委婉客气，常用于could I /you …..?句型中，若表示同意时，用can回答而不用could .Could I borrow the book ? No, you can’t .3）。表示推测 “可能”常用于否定句或疑问句中。（can’t表示一定不是）It can’t be true .Can it be true ?2. may 用法1）表允许，请求= can ?? 表示许可或征求对方的许可，常于第一人称连用。注：May I ….? Yes ,you may?? No, you can’t / mustn’t .在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly.2）表推测，可能、也许。常用于肯定句中。Maybe he knows the news .=He _____ _____ the news. 3. must1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。We must do everything step by step.?? 注：Must I ….? Yes, you must / No,you needn’t(don’t have to ).--Must we hand in our exercise—books now??? --No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 2）mustn’t 表禁止、不允许。? You mustn’t talk to her like that.3）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中must改为can .He must be ill. He looks so pale.?? She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money.? 注：must表推测时，其反义疑问句与must后面的动词一致。There must be something wrong ,____ ____? 4.need的用法?need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要否定句或疑问句中。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。1).用作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中。a).Need I ….? Yes , you must / No, you needn’t .?Need we finish the work today ?Yes you __?? A.need? B.can? C. may? D.must b).need + do sth . 变否定句：needn’t do sth 变疑问句：Need sb do sth ?2).用作实义动词a).need + to do sth .??? We need _______(buy) some school things .?变否定句：don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +need to do sth .?变疑问句：Do / Does /Did sb + need to sth ?? Yes , … do/ does / did? No, sb don’t / doesn’t /didn’t .?You don’t need to do it yourself.? b).当主语是物时。Sth + need + doing sth =? Sth +need to be done .?The table needs painting .?? =The table needs _____ _____ _____ .?5.had better 的用法? 1). had better + 动词原形? = It’s best to do sth .? You had better ______ (stay )at home . = _____ ______ ______ stay at home .? 2). Had better not +动词原形? ? We had better ________(not play ) the computer games .?6.must 与have to? 1).一般情况下