02 Curvilinear motion.pptVIP

* * * * 2-6. Circular Motion (圆周运动） (P62): n: unit vector in normal (centripetal) direction; t : unit vector in tangential direction; Then Similarly 1. Uniform Circular Motion (匀速圆周运动） seed v is a constant; normal acceleration（ 法向加速度）: direction: radially inward（沿半径向内）, magnitude: direction of changes . centripetal acceleration（向心加速度） 2. Nonuniform Circular Motion (P119): Both magnitude and direction of velocity change. Normal Acceleration（法向加速度）： in normal direction It only reflects the change in direction of velocity (只反映速度方向的变化）. Tangential Acceleration: It only indicates the change in magnitude of velocity. (只反映速度量值的变化） in tangential direction （沿切向）, Natural Coordinate（自然坐标）: o : Radius of curvature （曲率半径） 3. General Curvilinear Motion (一般曲线运动) A stone is shot with speed v0 and in horizontal direction. Find its acceleration in tangent and normal direction at time t . Given: Question: x y O Solution: Example 1: Discussion: ?rectilinear motion ?直线运动 2-7. Relative Motion (P64) The description of motion is related to the choice of reference frame（运动的描述和参照系选择有关） PE: Person relative to Earth PT: Person relative to Train TE: Train relative to Earth