英语语法入门：可数名词.docVIP

Count nouns have two forms:?singular?and?plural. 可数名词有两种形式：单数和复数。 The singular form refers to one person or thing: 单数形式指一个人或一件物品。 a book; a teacher; a wish; an idea The plural form refers to more than one person or thing: 复数形式指多于一个人或一件物品： books; teachers; wishes; ideas Singular count nouns 单数可数名词 Singular count nouns cannot be used alone. They must have a?determiner: 单数可数名词不能单独用。他们必须有一个限定词： the book; that English teacher; a wish; my latest idea or a?quantifier: 一个量词： some new books; a few teachers; lots of good ideas or a numeral: 一个数词： two new books; three wishes Plural forms: 复数形式： We usually add –s to make a plural noun: 我们通常在单数名词后加–s： book books; school schools; friend friends We add -es to nouns ending in –ss; -ch; -s; -sh; -x 在以–ss; -ch; -s; -sh; -x结尾的单词后加-es： class classes; watch watches; gas gases; wish wishes; box boxes When a noun ends in a?consonant?and -y we make the plural in -ies... 在以一个辅音跟-y结尾的单词后我们加-ies变为复数。 lady ladies; country countries; party parties …but if a noun ends in a?vowel?and -y we simply add -s: 但是如果一个单词以元音跟-y结尾的单词，我们直接在单词后面加-s。 boy boys; day days; play plays Some common nouns have?irregular?plurals: 一些普通的单词有不规则复数形式： Man men; woman women; child children; foot feet; person people Plural count nouns do not have a determiner when they refer to people or things as a group: 当复数可数名词指代一类人或一类事物时，不需要限定词。 Computers are very expensive. Do you sell old books?? “成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。 更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料， 洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略 请在 网上 申请报名” 海量资料下载 免费学习英语 /xinlw.htm （申请网址） 洛基国际英语 竭诚为您服务