基于FTA法的变压器故障分析.pdfVIP

19 3 Vol. 19 No. 3 2007 6 Proceedings of the CSU -EPSA Jun. 2007 FTA , , 071003 : , FTA , , , , FT A , , 0.6 0.9, 25 30 : ; ; ; : TM 411: A : 1003-8930 2007 03-0096-04 Transformer Faults Analysis Based on FTA YANG Shu-ying, HAO Kai School of Electrical Engineering North China Electric, Power U niversity, Baoding 071003, China : - Abstract This paper adopts FT A method t o analyze large sized transformer faults and accomplishes the statist ic on failure reasons of transoformer subsystems. Results show that the coil failure rat e and it s probability are maximal, and the tap switch failure rat e also stays at a high level. Applying FTA method to reliability analysis of electric pow er transformer it is proved that transformer reliability can be improved from, 0.6 to 0.9 and mean time t o failure from 25 years t o more than 30 years The conclusion obtained provides a. theoretical basis for the design,production and repair of large-sized transformer. Key words: transformer; fault analysis; fault tree; fault tree analysis FTA , 1 2 , FT A , , x 1,x 2 , ,x n , 2000 2001, 110 kV p x 1 ,p x 2 , ,p x n , 163 , 500 kV C1, C2, , Cn, 41110 kV 13 , 2263 MVA k P T P Ci 1 , i 1 , , k k [ 1] , P T P Ci P Ci - i 1 i 1 , k , P Ci Cj + + i j 2 fault tree analysis method, FTA , , : 2006-03-13; : 2006-08-07 19 3 : FT A 97 - 1 n- 1P C1 C2 Cn 2 6 P T ; Cn 6 15 , ,P T , , , , [ 2, 3] k P T 1 , P T sup, P T , , , , k P T P T sup P Ci 3 i 1 3 , , 500 kV , , , 2000 - 2001, 163110 kV 1 , 13 , Fig. 1Transformer fault tree 0. 23 / 500 kV 41 , 25% 1, [ 5] 23 4 5, 1. 85/ , , , 2 Tab. 2 riginal data of transformer faults 1500 kV / % Tab. 1Summary of 500 kV transformerfailure 18 41. 90 / % 6 18. 95 , , 4 12. 90 , , 20 48. 8 8 30. 05 5 16. 10 6 19. 40 , 6 14. 6 5 12. 3 , 3 4 9. 8 Tab.3 riginal data of transformer basic events , 2 4. 9 , 1 17 21. 52 1 2. 4 2 16 20. 25 1 2. 4 OLT C 1