GMAT语法其实代词无所指代.doc

GMAT语法其实代词无所指代摘要：GMAT考试中，以下四种类型题目占代词考题的近90%，以下对代词考题进行分类并给出解析，解析中重点强调代词考点，但对于没有涉及到代词的选项，也会进行详细阐述。与此同时，题目解析将严格遵守代词做题步骤图解中的步骤，待考生养成笔者强调的做题步骤，考生们将发现代词考点so easy。免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　 今天小马过河先为大家介绍GMAT语法的一种题型：代词无所指代。更多相关问题可咨询小马过河在线专家，如果有任何意见和建议，也请联系我们。 　　(一)代词无所指代例题 　　1、Many entomologists say that campaigns to eradicate the fire ant in the United States have failed because the chemicals that were used were effective only in wiping out the ants natural enemies, which made it easier for them to spread. 　　A. which made it easier for them 　　B. which makes it easier for it 　　C. thus making it easier for them 　　D. thus making it easier for the ant 　　E. thereby, it was made easier for the ant 　　题干结构：many entomologists say that campaigns....have failed because........ 　　语义理解：许多昆虫学家认为，在美国去除火蚁的行动已经失败了，因为化学药剂只对火蚁的天敌有消灭作用，因此使得火蚁繁殖得更快 　　做题步骤分析：找划线部分them的先行词，有entomologists，campaigns，chemicals等多个复数名词;结合语义，发现前述的三个复数名词都不合适，them想指代的是ants，但却没有出现ants，因此此处them无所指代 　　出国办理签证是必不可少的，而办理签证的过程亦难易简，从政策解析到递交材料，从申请签证到领取签证!《玩转签证》帮你顺利拿下各国签证!更有名校师哥师姐为你讲解牛校申请经验，《谁说申请高手没有秘密》赶紧来探秘一下吧! 　　选项分析： 　　A.them无所指代，用法错误 　　B.第二个it有与makes it 中的it这个to spread的形式宾语表示同一意思的歧义， 　　C.同A 　　D.正确 　　E.it此处想要指代because引导的原因从句，但it不能指代从句或句子 　　引申：it的用法只有三种：1、特指句子中出现的某个单数或不可数的名词，但不可以特指前面出现的整个句子 　　2、形式主语或形式宾语：It is +adj + to do/ that 　　3、强调句：It is + 被强调部分+ that/who 　　the ant’s natural enemies，中的the ant不可以作为代词的先行词，因为the ant’s是个整体，在修饰后卖弄的enemies，中心词为enemies 　　2、The results of the company’s cost- cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years. 　　A.which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell 　　B.which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen 　　C.which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling 　　D.with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling 　　E.with a five percent