2015中考英语冲刺讲义.doc

专题一 中考语法解题策略 一． 考察内容 中考英语语法题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态及各种不同的从句上。 二．考察特点 A 词法理解 例:-- do you like best? B --Orange ,because orange can bring me success. A why B what C where D how B 句法理解 例：Can you tell me ? I think it’s his. C A where he lives B where does he live C whose dictionary is D how old he is C 句义理解 例：Believe it or not , more than half of our body weight water. A comes across B comes from C comes by D comes to B D情景运用 例：I don’ t like that book, so I should say “ ” to the man in the bookshop. A Take it easy B It’s terrible C Could you show me something else C E 图片标记 例: Where can we go into the trade center? Haven’t you seen the sign over there? C 三．方法技巧 A 逐一排除 例：--How often do you go back to your hometown? -- . D A Since three weeks ago B For three weeks C In three weeks D Every three weeks B分析比较 例：-- is Tony’s opinion about English food? --Delicious D A How B Why C Where D What C 逻辑推理 例： fathers are both scientists. B A Jim’s and Bob B Jim’s and Bob’s C Jim and Bob’s C Jim and Bob D 固定搭配 例：He find it hard his class.D A to catch up B catch up with C catch up D to catch up with 专题二 动词时态和语态 ★知识点回顾精讲 考点: (一)一般现在时 一般过去时； （二）现在完成时过去完成时； 　　　(三)现在进行时 过去进行时； 　　　(四)一般将来时 过去将来时； (五)动词的语态； ★重难点提要 (一)动词与动词词组； （二）动词时态； 　　　(三)行为动词连系动词； 　　　 (一)一般现在时 一般过去时 1.一般现在时的基本用法： ①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语从句连用。 例如：She leaves home for school at 7 every morning. ②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun. ③表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a fall(骄兵必败) ④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性.如:I don’t want so much. ⑤在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如： I’ll help you as soon as you have problem. ★考点剖析：历年真题 ⑴—Dad, my PC player_____. -Don’t worry,let’s go and have it repaired . (2008年,连云港) A.is missing B.is broken C.was stolen D.was lost ⑵My pet dog sometimes makes a lot of noise and_____me whe