简单回顾下语法 连接词.ppt

TEM 4 语法考点 名词/限定词/代词 时态和语态 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 从属分句 比较级及其句式 Contents 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 than及比较句式 虚拟语气 倒装 反意疑问句 Contents 独立主格 定语从句 先行词是集体名词时，若指整体，关系代词用which; 若指集体中的各个成员，则用who. The basketball team, which is playing very well, will come out first. The basketball team, who are having a rest, will begin another match in twenty minutes. 3.先行词为不定代词all, anything, everything, nothing, something时 Anything that gets pushed pushes back. 4. 先行词同时含有 “人” 和“物”时 There are man and nature that consist of the whole world. As 引导定语从句的用法 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示 “正如”, “这一点”.如: 1．引导限制性定语从句，用在“such．．．as”, “the same．．．as”，“as．．．as”等结构中，常译作“像．．．一样的人(或物)”，“凡是．．．的人(或物)”。 eg： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was．他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。 My hometown is no longer the same as it was．我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。 另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如: Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. 与which的区别 As 可用于句首，句中或主句后 习惯用法中: as we know. As often happens , as may be imagined, as is often the case, as is usual with sb., as is the custom with sb.(如某人的习惯), as is natural, As 引导非限制性定语从句时,其关系代词往往指的是主句所述内容,不能为先行词本身;若为先行词本身,只能用Which 。 The West Lake, which is one of the world famous scenic spots, is in Hongzhou. But 作关系代词，= that…not, who … not, whom …not否定意义 There is no man but errs.(=There is no man who doesn’t err. But 作主语） There are very few but admire his talents. (=There are very few who don’t admire his talents.） There are very few people in this club but he knows.(=…whom he doesn’t know.) 关系副词when/where 引导定语从句 在定语从句中只作状语。 This is the university where (at which) he studies 20 years ago. 先行词表情况的名词如：case, conditions. situation, instance 等，只用where引导。 There are many instances where he is cool-headed. How 不引导定从。This is the way how he behaves. * What 是先行词和关系代词的缩合体即包含一个先行词和关系代词 You can have everything what you like.* She is not what she used to be. What + 名词 What money I have has been given to you.= All the money that I have… I will give what help I can. F