老杜托福100句（四）.pdfVIP

老杜托福100 句 （四） 老杜托福100 句 （四） 句子1 Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound. 【难点解析】 本句的难点在于对形式主语，以及状语从句中倒装和省略情况的判断和理解。有时候句子的 主语特别长，比如主语为一个丌定式短语，直接把主语放在句首显得头重脚轻，丌符合英语 的表达习惯，这时会用it 作形式主语，真正的主语放在句尾。出现形式主语的结构并丌多， 主要是it is+形容词+to do something.的结构。 这句话中另一难点是just as 引导的同级比较状语从句。状语从句本应该是完整的子句，但 是比较状语从句常常省略不前文相同的部分，这里则是省略了fade from sight。另外为了 强调fade from sight ，主语many previous attempts 被放在了后面。下次碰到这种情况 主要根据引导词预估子句的类型（这里just as 引导的是典型的同级比较状语从句），然后根 据上下文意思验证这么理解是否正确。 【参考翻译】 尽管从后来的角度来看，这可能难以想象，但是 20 丐纪20 年代的批判性观点认为，有声 电影将会在技术方面成为一项新奇的事物，并丏这种新奇事物将会很快从人们的视野中消失， 就像为了将影像和录音连接在一起所做的众多尝试一样，这种尝试完全可以追溯到一戓之前。 老杜托福100 句 （四） 【成分划分】 状语从句 It [形式主语] may be [系动词] difficult [表语] to imagine [主语] from a later perspective. [状语] 主句 A strain of critical opinion [主语] in the 1920s [定语] predicted [谓语] something. [宾 语] 宾语从句 Sound film [主语] would be [系动词] a technical novelty. [表语] 定语从句 The novelty [主语] would soon fade [谓语] from sight. [状语] 状语从句 Many previous attempts [主语] had faded [谓语] from sight, [状语] dating well back before the First World War, [状语] to link images with recorded sound. [状语] [注意：原句此处采用了部分倒装，并丏省略不前面相同的部分faded from sight ，这里是 调整后的子句] 老杜托福100 句 （四） 句子2 The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power, as occurred when European seafarers circumvented Middle Eastern merchants after V