浅论贿赂犯罪的成因与防范对策题目与摘要.docVIP

浅论贿赂犯罪的成因及防范对策 [摘要] 贿赂犯罪是一种侵犯国家公职人员职务廉洁性的犯罪。在我国，伴随着我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的进程，贿赂犯罪日趋严重，大案要案不断增多，严重败坏了党和政府的廉洁形象。贿赂犯罪如得不到有效遏制，将直接影响依法治国的进程。本文试就贿赂犯罪的成因进行分析，对预防贿赂犯罪的对策进行探讨。 [关键词] 贿赂犯罪 成因 对策 Discussing the bribe crime origin and the guard countermeasures shallowly [Abstract] The bribe crime is one of infringement country public official duty honest crimes. In our country, following our country reform and open policy and the socialism modernization advancement, the bribe crime is becoming serious day by day. The major events and serious cases increase unceasingly, which has ruined the party and governments honest phenomenon seriously. If the bribe crime cannot obtain the effective containment, it will directly affect the advancement which will rule a nation legally. This article tries on the bribe crime origin to carry on the analysis, and the prevention of the countermeasure of the bribe crime. [Key words] bribe crime origin countermeasure 目 录 引言----------------------------------------------------------------------1 一、贿赂犯罪的概念--------------------------------------------------------1 二、贿赂犯罪的成因分析----------------------------------------------------2 (一)贿赂犯罪的客观因素----------------------------------------------------2 1、经济体制的转型给贿赂犯罪留下了一定的空间-------------------------------2 2、立法上的滞后和疏漏，造成制约权力效果不佳-------------------------------2 3、执法上的不严和不力-----------------------------------------------------3 4、外部文化环境的影响-----------------------------------------------------4 (1)传统文化和封建特权思想的影响-------------------------------------------4 (2)西方腐朽思想的侵蚀-----------------------------------------------------4 (二)贿赂犯罪产生的主观因素------------------------------------------------4 1、贪欲与权力欲极度膨胀的心理---------------------------------------------4 2、意志薄弱、劳苦补偿心理-------------------------------------------------5 3、心存侥幸心理-----------------------------------------------------------5 三、贿赂犯罪的防范对策----------------------------------------------------5 (一)加强教育，促成公职人员自身“不想犯”的心理----------------------------6 1、加强公职人员政治思想教育，使