河湖需要生态化%2c应当全源综合治理.pdfVIP

河湖需要生态化，应当全源综合治理 颜宏亮1刘巍2赵坤3徐国东4王建民4颜天龙5李慧61、山东农业大学水利土木工程学院，泰安，中国， 2710182、山东省泰安市水利勘测设计研究院3、山东省聊城市河道工程管理处4、山东省泰安市大汶河管理局5、英国 LANCASTERUNIVERSITY6、泰安市明瑞农业资源开发有限公司 摘要：水是生命之源，是社会和经济发展的最重要的资源。而河湖是重要的水资源来源，与聚居区的产生、发展息息相关。河湖生态对 于维持聚居区域的生存功能系统至关重要，对国计民生、防灾减灾有重大影响，属于基础性工程设施系统，也称生命线工程。但河湖现 状堪忧，急需进行生态治理，但是，要治哪些问题？如何组织来治？早治还是晚治？如何坚持成效？遵循哪些原则 （包括治理方针、治理 目标、治理范围、先后顺序、主要次要、治理办法等）?必须先搞清楚。但愿我们结合建设实际进行的(“)河塘生态化综合治理集成技术研 究(”)所取得的一些成果，能为湖泊流域环境综合治理有所贡献。 关键词：河道；湖泊；生态；全源综合治理；集成技术；创新 TheecologizationshouldbeintroducedtothetreatmentofriversandlakesbymeansoftheA(ll)SourceComprehensive Treatment(ASCT) Abstract:Thewaterisaoriginoflife,whichisalsothemostimportantresourcetothedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy. Riversandlakesareimportantparttothewaterresource,andtothecreationanddevelopmentofconcentratedlivingareas.The ecologizationofriversandlakesisvitaltomaintainthesurvivalfunctionsofconcentratedlivingareas.Itisalsoyitalforthena tionaleconomyandthepeopleslivelihoodandthealertsofdisasters.Therefore,theecologizationofriversandlakesisalsocalled lifelineengineering,belongingtothecategoryoffundamentalengineeringservicessystem.However,thecurrentsituationofriv ersandlakesisunderworrieswheretheproblemscouldbedividedinto6aspects:Squeezeandnarrow,Washedaway, Siltup,Pollutionandsmelly,Costly,Isohuon.Theecologizationshouldbeintroducedtothetreatmentofriversand lakesconsideringthefollowingaspects:whichaspectsshouldbetreated?Howtoorganizethetreatment?Whentogivetreatment? Howtopersisttheresultoftreatment?Whichprincipleslikepolicy,objects,scope,sequence,priority,methods,whendealing withthetreatmentsshouldbeexplicitfirst.Thecountryhasinvestedahugeamountofmoneyonthetreatmentofseveralbig lakes,however,itbarelyworks.Thisphenomenonattractsconcernsfromallaspectsofthesociety.Wewishtheachievementswe havemadeduringconstructingpractice,basingonTheresearchofintegratedtechnologyonEcologizationofRiversandPonds, couldcontributeatsomedegreeforthecomprehensivetreatmentofriversandlakesbasinenvironm