it的多种使用及难点.pptVIP

The use of “It” 三． “It” 作形式主语和形式宾语 2) It + be + adj. / n. + clause. e.g. It is certain that Tom will do well in the exam. e.g. It will take them more than ten years to complete the Three Gorges Dam. It seems that Peter is not coming. That Peter is not coming seems. Peter doesn’t seem to be coming. It happened that I was the only witness. I happened to be the only witness. Notes: it做形式主语所构成的某些惯用句形是高考的常考点. It looks as if…, It does not matter…; It seems that/as if…; It appears that…, It happened that….; It makes no difference… 如:It looks as if it is going to snow. It happened that I had seen the film. It seems that he is learning Russian. 2. 作形式宾语, 代替由不定式、动词的ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语。 1) S. + vt. + it + adj. / n.+(for sb.) to do sth. e.g. Do you think it possible for them to send an engineer there? ③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 Eg. 1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is / was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较： 1) It was ten oclock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。2) It was at ten oclock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。　　　 Professor Wang we We called on Professor Wang at his office this morning. Eg: It was we who/ that called on Professor Wang at his office this morning. It was Professor Wang whom/ that/ who we called on at his office this morning. this morning at his office We called on Professor Wang at his office this morning. It was at his office that we called on Professor Wang this morning. It was this morning that we called on Professor Wang at his office. 要点点拔 　第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten oclock last night．”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when． “It”试题解析 1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they