深井减压供水论文-煤矿千米深井自动减压供水系统研制.docVIP

深井减压供水论文：煤矿千米深井自动减压供水系统研制 【中文摘要】水是生命之源。同样,供水在煤矿上也是生产的源泉,离开了水源,整个矿井就无法生产。采用自动化控制设备和技术实现恒压供水,是供水领域技术革新的必然趋势。虽然国内外已经对恒压供水这一问题进行了许多相关的研究,但井下恒压供水的问题研究的比较少,而这恰恰是煤矿经营和安全生产中迫切需要解决的问题。本文是在深入分析和参阅大量文献的基础上,通过阐述当前矿井供水系统的现状,分析了现有煤矿井下供水系统的局限与不足,根据恒压变频供水系统的特点,提出了基于井下测压井上变频节能控制的深井自动减压供水方案。该供水系统打破了原有井底建池,水泵供水的传统供水模式,实现了深井减压供水,对提高我国煤矿井下供水自动化水平具有很好的参考价值。根据所提出的控制方案,结合唐口煤矿千米深井的实际情况,运用MATLAB仿真软件对现场进行了模拟仿真,经反复调试后初步确定了系统的控制参数,并详细地设计了一套智能减压供水控制系统。该系统主要由单片机井下测压控制系统和PLC、变频器井上节能控制系统组成。在千米深井下通过压力传感器对信号进行采集,经放大与A/D转换后,通过单片机将信号进行处理,然后通过ADAM-4520转换模块和ADAM-4510模块将信息远距离传送到地面PLC控制器,PLC接受信息并结合控制要求进行PID运算,根据运算的结果去控制变频器的电压与频率,通过改变电机的转速来改变供水量,保证井下供水压力稳定在设定值附近。本文针对该矿减压供水系统进行了软、硬件设计。硬件设计主要包括单片机对两路压力信号的高精度A/D变换电路,信号远距离传输的实现电路,PLC的外围接线电路,变频机泵切换控制主电路等。软件设计主要包括单片机数据采集与处理程序、PLC串行数据接受与校验程序、压力恒定控制程序、机泵增减控制程序和报警程序的设计。为了能够及时掌握系统的运行状态,采用WinCC flexible 2005组态软件,通过触摸屏对系统进行了监控,系统界面友好。 【英文摘要】Water is the source of life. Similarly, the water supply in the coal mine is also the top priority and leave the water, the whole mine can not be produced. Automation control equipment and technology to achieve constant pressure water supply, is an inevitable trend in the field of technological innovation of water supply. Despite this constant pressure water supply at home and abroad have already conducted a number of related studies, the underground water supply constant pressure studies of relatively is small. That is precisely the coal mine operations and safety issues to being addressed urgently.Based on a large number of literature search and analysis, This paper introduces the current status for the mine water supply systems, analyses the limitations and inadequacies of the existing water supply systems in underground coal mines and characteristics of constant pressure water supply system, proposes automatic decompression deep water supply programs based on downhole pressure measurement, frequency conversion and energy conservation on well.The water supply system breaks the original construction of the traditional water supply