2015届高考英语词汇精选精练(一)【原创+整理+详解】.docVIP

2010届高考英语词汇精选精练（一） 【原创+整理+详解】 1．Experience is a great _______ when you’re looking for a job. A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage D．advantage. 阅历在找工作时是一项优势（advantage）。本题易误选B。 2．Like it or not there is always ________ of one kind or another in our daily life in this competitive society. A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission A． pressure。 名词辨析。不管你喜欢不喜欢，在当今竞争社会里，我们日常生活中总是存在着各种各样的压力。Pressure“压力”；reputation“名誉”；standard“标准”；permission“允许”，根据句意，A正确。 3．Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. habit B. practice C. action D. intention B．practice。 practice指长期形成的“做法，规则”。 4．A successful scientist needs _______ if he wants to make hypothesis（假设）of how process works and how events take place. A. permission B. instruction C. imagination D. convention C． imagination想象。 permission许可,允许；instruction命令，说明；convention惯例，常规。 5．Much ________, I think, should be paid to your English study so that you can pass the examination successfully. A. influence B. heart C. approach D. attention D. attention。 根据句子意思,此处用attention构成pay attention to短语,表示“注意…” 6．You must try some of her home-made wine. It’s quite an unforgettable _______. A. entertainment B. experience C. adventure D. addiction B 一次难忘的经历。 7．Did you know what his _________ to my proposal would be after the meeting? A. impression B. reaction  C. comment D. opinion B．reaction。 【试题立意】该题考查名词词义辨析，应注意选项之间语意的不同，根据句意正确选择。?reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression与on 搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment 与on 搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。句意为“你知道会后他对我的建议反应如何吗？。”【教学启示】正确区分四个选项的含义，及其搭配，平时多注意近义名词的辨析。 8．In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered D. considered。 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. H