大直径软岩嵌岩桩嵌岩深度计算模型.pdfVIP

第35卷第1期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2015年1月 Vol.35 No.1 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jan. 2015 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2015.01.013 大直径软岩嵌岩桩嵌岩深度计算模型 赵明华,冯明伟,刘摇 猛,尹平保,杨超炜 (湖南大学岩土工程研究所,湖南 长沙摇 410082) 摘要:为改进河流海洋工程中的大直径软岩嵌岩桩嵌岩深度计算方法,探讨嵌岩深度与影响参数之 间的关系,假定嵌岩段桩侧岩石抗力呈线性分布且岩石破坏符合莫尔二次抛物线判据,根据嵌岩段 桩身受到桩前岩体法向正应力和桩侧岩体切向剪应力共同作用得到嵌岩段桩体受力计算模型,基 于桩身受力平衡给出最小嵌岩深度解析解,并利用室内模型试验以及工程设计结果对计算模型进 行验证。 结果表明:嵌岩深度随着基岩顶面处水平力的增大而增大,随着桩径的增大而减小,随着 桩侧岩石单轴饱和抗压强度的增大而减小;岩石单轴饱和抗压强度增大到某一定值时,嵌岩深度呈 小幅递减趋势;上覆土层压应力对嵌岩深度影响不大。 关键词:软岩;嵌岩桩;桩侧岩石抗力;岩石单轴饱和抗压强度;嵌岩深度 + 中图分类号:TU473.1 2摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2015)01 0073 05 A method to calculate socketed depth of large diameter rock鄄socketed piles in soft rock ground/ / ZHAO Minghua, FENG Mingwei, LIU Meng, YIN Pingbao, YANG Chaowei (Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Hunan University, Changsha410082,China) Abstract:Inthepresentpaperweimprovethemethodtocalculatesocketeddepthoflargediameter softrocksocketedpiles in water project,and explore the relationship between the socketed depth and influencing parameters. Assuming that the rock resistance of rock鄄socketed pile side is linear distributed and the rock failure criteria matches with the two parabolic Mohr criterions,it is possible to derive the rock鄄socketed pile爷s calculation model on the basis of rock鄄socketed pile subjected to normal stress and tangential shear stress. Hence,the minimum depth analytical solution can be given by hydrostatic equilibrium. By using a laboratory model test and a practical project to verify the method,results show that: socket length increases with the increase of the horizontal force and continuously decreases with the increase of the pile diameter and rock uniaxial