电子商务英语（ 第二版） 05.pptVIP

尚辅网 5.1 the Internet Security of Electronic Commerce5.1电子商务中的计算机网络安全5.1.1 Network and Electronic Commerce5.1.1 网络与电子商务 In the early days of the Internet, one of its most popular uses was electronic mail. Despite e-mail’s popularity, people have often worried that a business rival might intercept e-mail message for competitive again. Another fear was that employees’ non-business correspondence might be read by their supervisors, with negative repercussions. These were significant and realistic concerns. 在互联网早期，电子邮件是最常用的服务之一。在电子邮件出现后，人们一直担心电子邮件的信息会被竞争对手获取，从而对企业不利。而另一个担心是员工发出的与工作无关的邮件（如谈及周末的聚会）被上司读到后会对员工不利。这些都是很严重也很现实的问题。 Today, the stakes are much higher. The consequences of a competitor having unauthorized access to messages and digital intelligence are now far more serious than in the past. Electronic Commerce, in particular, makes security a concern for all users. A typical worry of Web shoppers is that their credit card numbers might be exposed to millions of people as the information travels across the Internet. Recent surveys show that more than 80 percent of all Internet users have at least some concern about the security of their credit card numbers in electronic commerce transactions. This echoes the fear shoppers have expressed for many years about credit card purchases over the phone. 今天这些问题更严重了。竞争者未经授权而访问到公司的信息和数字内容所带来的后果前所未有地严重。电子商务的出现则使安全成为所有人都关心的问题。网上购物的顾客最担心的问题就是信用卡号在网络上传输时可能会被上百万人看到。有问卷调查显示80％以上的互联网用户都担心在电子商务交易时信用卡号的安全。这个担心和多年来对在电话购物过程中申报信用卡号时的担心是一样的。 5.1.2 Computer Security Classifications 5.1.2 计算机安全的分类 计算机安全就是保护企业资产不受未经授权的访问、使用、篡改或破坏，迄今主要有两大类的安全：物理安全和逻辑安全。物理安全是指可触及的保护设备，如警铃、保卫、防火门、安全栅栏、保险箱、防爆建筑物等。使用非物理手段对资产进行保护称为逻辑安全。对计算机资产带来危险的任何行动或对象都称为安全威胁。 Computer security is generally considered to include three main elements: secrecy, integrity, and necessity (also known as denial of service). Secrecy refers to protecting against unauthorized date disclosure and ensuring the authenticity of the data source. Integrity refers to preventing