多媒体通信网络 教学课件 作者 李国辉 涂丹 张军 lecture3p.pptVIP

MMCN-Chapter3 Chapter 3 Multimedia Subnetwork Technology Prof. Guohui Li School of Information System Management National University of Defense Technology Spring 2010 Chapter 3 3.1 Review of relevant requirements 3.2 Multimedia transmission over WAN 3.3 Multimedia transmission over LAN 3.4 Multimedia transmission with ATM 3.5 Summary 3.1 Review of relevant requirements To evaluate how well existing network technologies match the multimedia application requirements derived last chapter, we will use following categories as evaluating parameters. Throughput: 64Kbps; 384Kbps; 1.4 Mbps quality level. Transmission delay: 150 ms end-to-end delay for interactive application. Multipoint communication: multicast and broadcast. Reliability: error control or recovery mechanism integrated in the network. 3.2 Multimedia transmission over WAN Qestions The ability of the various traditional WAN technologies to carry multimedia traffic, in particular audio and video traffic. Can circuit switched network support multimedia traffic? 3.2 Multimedia transmission over WAN Circuit switched services ISDN Packet switched services Internet IP Multicast and MBone Internet 2 initiative 3.2.1 Circuit Switched Services 1. POTS-Plain Old Telephone Service Telephone network is called Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). Part of the PSTN that looks after simple phone connections is called the POTS. Modems have to be used for data transmission. Its speed can be 28.8 Kbps, 38.4 Kbps, or 57.6 Kbps for download way. The rates are adequate for text and audio, but fall short of the bandwidth for good quality video transmission in real-time. Video Phone over POTS use low frame rate and small picture size. 3.2.1 Circuit Switched Services 2. Leased lines Analog leased line An analog leased line is like a phone connection that never hangs up. It provides better quality than that of a dialup connection, because a higher SNR is obtained. Switched 56 service: provides a bandwidth of 56 Kbps ov