黄河三角洲盐碱地造林抑盐效应分析.pdfVIP

皿用砷究 黄河三角洲盐碱地造林抑盐效应分析 房用，姜楠南，梁玉 (山东省林业科学研究院，济南250014) 摘 要：在黄河三角洲地区进行的一系列造林抑制土壤返盐的试验表明：林分郁闭度与抑盐作用正相关；林木对 其一定范围内的土壤有抑盐作用；农田林网对抑制土壤返盐有显著作用。在此基础上，探讨了林木抑制土壤返盐 的原因。提出在黄河三角洲地区广泛造林，同时配合良好的水利建设，是抑制土壤返盐，延长土地利用时间的有效 措施。 关键词：黄河三角洲；盐碱地；农田林网；抑盐；含盐量 Effectsof in YellowRiver Afforestationon SalinizationSitesthe Secondary Delta／／FANGYong，JIANG Yu Nan—nan，HANG were Abstract：Aseriesofforestationtestsfor soil salinizationconductedintheYellowRiverDelta controllingsecondary Saline the hada soil lands．Theresultsshowedthat stand correlationtOthecontrolof salinization canopydensity positive andforesttrees thecontrolroleonsoilsalinizationwithinacertain farmlandshelterbeltshada played range．The significant onsoil of effect salinizationcontr01．Onthe thecauses soil salinization basis，thispaperexplored controllingsecondary by foresttrees forward soil in Yellow and somemeasuresfor salinizationextensiveforestationthe put controllingsecondary by RiverDelta ． regions． River soil words：Yellow Key Delta；Salineland；Farmlandshelterbelt；Controllingsalinization；Salinity Author’s of ForestSciences，250014Ji7nan，China address：ShandongAcademy 盐碱地约占地球陆地总面积的25％，总计约10低，开发潜力大，改造难度也大心．3】。 亿hm2，我国约有盐碱地2700万hm2…。盐碱地治理 孤岛林场海拔3～5m，是1978年以来新淤积形 一直是一个国际性难题，长期以来国内外对盐碱地改 成的