读写教程1（ 第三版） grammar 4.pptVIP

尚辅网  虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的句子中，虚拟语气的基本构成见下表: Unit 4 虚拟语气 I (Subjunctive Mood I) would + be / do 1. were + to be / do 2. should + be / do 3. 一般过去时 与将来事实相反 would + have been / done had been / done 与过去事实相反 would + be / do were / did 与现在事实相反 主句的动词形式 if从句的动词形式 种类 在主句中，根据句意，也可以用should(只用于第一人称)，could和might来代替would,但would最普遍、最常见。 与现在事实相反 Sorry. I’m busy now. If I had the time, I’d go with you. 对不起，我现在很忙。如果我有时间，就会和你一起去。 If I were you, I’d work hard to prepare for the future. 如果我是你，我会努力学习，为将来做好准备。 与过去事实相