书法绘画练习对老年人心理健康和生活质量的影响.pdfVIP

2010 18 3 China Journal of Health Psychology 2010, Vol 18, No. 3 291 * △ 高　健 　王　欣 　桥本公雄 　赵金龙 　贾　梦 　王泓午 探讨书法绘画练习对老年人的心理健康和生活质量的影响。从老年大学及社区老年活 中心的书画班 ( 书法班与绘画班) 选取60 岁以上退休老人75 名为书画组,选取未参加书画练习的同年龄、同性别退休老人150 名为对照组; 采 用中国版心理健康类型诊断量表(Manual for Mental Healt h Pattern MHP, ) 进行问卷调查。 单因素分析表明,在心理 性应激(t= 4. 89,P 0. 001) 、社会性应激( t= 4. 109,P 0. 001) 、躯体性应激(t = 3.29, P 0. 01) 及应激程度(t= 4. 81,P 0. 001) 上, 书画组的得分低于对照组; 在生活质量上书画组的得分高于对照组( = 2. 89, 0.01) ; 多元回归分析表明, 书法绘 t P 画练习对老年人的心理性( = 0. 32, t= 5.02, P 0. 001) 、社会性( = 0.26, t= 4. 13, P 0. 001) 、躯体性应激( = 0.22, t= 3. 33, 0. 01) 及应激程度( = 0. 31, = 4.90, 0. 001) 有显著的抑制作用; 对生活质量( = 0.25, = 3.98, 0.01) 有显著的 P t P t P 促进作用。书法绘画练习是维护老年人心理健康、提高生活质量的重要方式之一。 老年人; 心理健康; 生活质量; 书法绘画活 . , Impact on Mental Health and Life Quality of the Elderly People through Practicing Calligraphy and Painting Gao J ian Wang X in, H ashimoto K imio,et al. T ianj in univ ersity of TCM , Tianj in 300073,P .R. China Abstract Objective The study aims at discussing the influence of the calligraphy and painting practices on the elderly peoples mental health and quality of life.MethodsSelecting 75 retired elderly people over 60 years old from calligraphy class and painting class of Senior Citizen University and Elderly Community Act ivity Center as Painting and Calligraphy group and, selecting 150 retired elderly people of the same age and same sex who did not participate the calligraphy and painting practice as control group chinese version of