高三第3单元教案.docVIP

科目 英语 年级 高三 标题 Australia章节 第三单元 关键词 高三英语第三单元 内容 一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】本单元第10和11课是说明文。建议教师利用地图或地球仪引导学生用英语讨论澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点、动植物种类等；发动学生收集有关澳大利亚的各种图片并组织学生对图片分类，指导持图片的学生在课堂上作中心发言，其他人补充的方式，师生一起就澳大利亚的历史、文化、风俗等进行讨论。这样做的好处：1)充分地调动了学生的学习积极性和主动性；2)有效地发挥了以教师为主导学生为主体的作用；3)每个学生都能在教师的指导下得到不同层次的训练，使得学习内容落到实处。【指点迷津】a)单词和词组：*fix v.make firm of fast; faster sth. So that is cannot be moved使固定，装配，安装，确定，常用于fix one’s eyes/ attention on注视：用于“修理”是非正式用语，多用于口语或美国英语中，用来表示带有安装固定性质的修理，不用于服装的修补。The desk was fixed to the floor.那张书桌固定在地板上。Let’s fix (up) a date and place for the meeting.咱们把会议的时间和地点确定下来吧。You should fixed the lesson in your mind.你应该把这课书好好记住。They fixed up a bamboo bed me in the front room.它们在房间前给我搭了张竹床。[注意]当“修理”讲常用repair和mend，但是在用法上又有所不同。repair一般用于修理较为复杂的物品，偶尔也用于衣鞋。他可搭配repair bridges/cars/houses/machines/roads/watches/shoes 他还可作，名词常用复数do under be in / out of repair mendI’ll have to have the hole in the roof mended.我得找个人来修补屋顶上的洞。Mother mended the tear in my shirt.妈妈给我补好了衬衫上扯破的地方。They have mended the windows and it shuts properly now.他们已把窗修好了，现在开关自如。*rather than是……而不……；倒不如说；表示选择，常用于“平行结构”，前后的结构必须相同。如；The colour seems green rather than blue. (形容词)Shall we go far a walk rather than watch TV ? (动词)I would prefer to start in August father than in July. (介词短语)I ought to be you rather than me that signs the letter. (代词)[注意]rather单独使用时个程度副词。与fairly同义。rather通常修饰冷色调或否定意义的词，fairly则多修饰表示暖色调或肯定意义的词。rather可用语比较级和too之前，而fairly则不能。如：It’s rather cold today.It’s fairly warm today.I did rather better this time.rather than常与would连用。would rather do than do如：Would you rather go home go with me ? would rather也可以接从句，从句的谓语用过去式表示现在或将来要做的事，谈到过去的行为用过去完成时。如：I would rather you went there with me.I would rather you had gone just now.[比较]prefer实义动词；prefer to do (rather)than do; prefer to …; prefer to do; prefer something; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer thatHe preferred to write to her rather than telephone her.I prefer walking to cycling.I should prefer to wait until evening.Which wo