高三英语复习宾语从句从练习中巩固.docVIP

高三英语复习宾语从句从练习中巩固 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、和。一. 宾语从句的定义 作动词的宾语: I?heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 　He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 2.在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如：think, make, consider等，可以用it做形式宾语。 We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. 他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是必要的。 3.thay从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。如： He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点粗心。 He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. 他和他的同学不同的地方在于他把课余时间用在了读书上。 其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it做形式宾语。 You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 你要相信我会一直帮助你的。 练习题 (1)．I don’t think he is right, __________?Aisn’t he B.is he C.do I D.don’t I(2). He believes she is right, __________?A.doesn’t he B.does he C.is she D.isn’t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________?A．didn’t he B.did he C.did I D.didn’t I(4). I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what (5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的t